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How are fundamental rights protected in El Salvador?
Fundamental rights in El Salvador are protected mainly by the Constitution of the Republic, which establishes the fundamental principles and guarantees. In addition, there are institutions in charge of ensuring respect for these rights, such as the Office of the Attorney General for the Defense of Human Rights and the Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court of Justice.
What is the chain of custody and why is it important in the Brazilian criminal process?
The chain of custody is the detailed and controlled record of the possession and manipulation of evidence collected during a criminal investigation, from its discovery to its presentation at trial, in order to guarantee its integrity, authenticity and probative value, thus avoiding contamination or adulteration of evidence.
Can Salvadorans apply for a temporary work visa (H-1B) for employment in the United States?
Yes, Salvadorans can apply for an H-1B temporary work visa if they have a job offer from a U.S. employer and meet specific requirements, such as having appropriate education and experience for the position. The employer must file a petition on your behalf with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
How are cases of corruption crimes in the educational sector in Mexico resolved?
Cases of corruption in the educational sector in Mexico are investigated and prosecuted by the Attorney General's Office (FGR), state prosecutors' offices and educational authorities. These cases may involve embezzlement, bribery of school officials, and other acts of corruption that affect the education system. Investigations focus on collecting evidence of corrupt activities, such as financial records and witness testimony. Corruption in the educational sector is a serious problem that undermines the quality of education and we seek to combat it with effective prevention and prosecution measures. In addition, transparency and accountability are encouraged in the management of educational resources.
How are child support debts handled in cases of parents who do not reside in Colombia but have child support obligations in the country?
In cases of parents who do not reside in Colombia but have maintenance obligations in the country, international cooperation can be key. The process may involve communication between judicial authorities of different countries to enforce maintenance obligations. Legal advice specialized in international law can be essential to understand and follow the appropriate procedures in these cases.
What is being done to prevent and address sexual harassment in El Salvador?
Laws and policies have been established to prevent and address sexual harassment in El Salvador. Awareness campaigns have been promoted, reporting mechanisms have been implemented and public officials and employers have been trained on how to prevent and address harassment. However, more effort is still needed to change cultural attitudes and ensure a safe environment for women.
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