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What are the legal regulations in Costa Rica for the participation of small and medium-sized companies (SMEs) in public procurement, and how are sanctions applied in cases of discrimination or unfair practices towards these companies?
Legal regulations in Costa Rica encourage the participation of small and medium-sized companies (SMEs) in public procurement. Provisions have been established to promote equal opportunities and prevent discrimination. In cases of unfair practices or discrimination towards SMEs, sanctions may include fines and the possibility of being excluded from future public procurement processes. This supports diversity and competition in the recruitment sector.
What role do international money transfers play in money laundering in Brazil?
International money transfers can be used to move illicit funds across borders and conceal their illegal origin by fragmenting and masking transactions, making them difficult to detect and track.
What are the legal consequences of reception in Ecuador?
Reception, which involves the acquisition or possession of stolen property or property derived from a crime, is a crime in Ecuador and can result in prison sentences ranging from 1 to 3 years, in addition to financial penalties. This regulation seeks to discourage illegal trade in goods.
How is it guaranteed that the information contained in tax records is used equitably and without discrimination in decision-making processes in Panama?
The guarantee that the information contained in tax records is used equitably and without discrimination is based on principles of equality and justice. The regulations establish that tax information must be treated impartially and cannot be used to discriminate against taxpayers. The ANIP and other oversight entities are committed to equity and objectivity in their decision-making processes. In addition, transparency in the use of tax information is promoted so that taxpayers understand how their information is used and can exercise their rights if they believe that discrimination has occurred.
What is the impact of PEP supervision on citizen trust in local institutions in Peru?
Effective supervision of PEP at the local level in Peru can increase citizen trust in local institutions by demonstrating that municipal authorities are transparent, accountable and ethical in their management.
Can parties use mediation as a dispute resolution method in sales contracts in Guatemala?
Yes, the parties can use mediation as a method of dispute resolution in sales contracts in Guatemala. Mediation is a voluntary process in which an impartial third party helps the parties reach a mutual agreement, but has no binding power.
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