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What is the process of investigating and prosecuting money laundering cases in the Peruvian judicial system?
The process of investigating and prosecuting money laundering cases in the Peruvian judicial system involves several stages. The National Police and the FIU collect evidence and investigate suspicious activities. Then, a case is presented to the Prosecutor's Office, which begins a legal process. The Judiciary is responsible for conducting the trial and handing down sentences in case of conviction. Penalties may include confiscation of illicit assets. The judicial process is essential to enforce the country's money laundering prevention laws.
How can I obtain a criminal record certificate in Panama?
To obtain a criminal record certificate in Panama, you must submit an application to the Judicial Investigation Directorate or to the online platform enabled for this procedure. You must provide your personal information, including your personal identification card number, and pay the corresponding fees. The certificate issuance process can take several days, and once obtained, you can use it for various legal or administrative purposes.
Can an employer in the Dominican Republic use criminal records to discriminate against job candidates?
In the Dominican Republic, an employer must not use criminal records in a discriminatory manner when evaluating candidates for employment. Labor laws and regulations state that employment decisions based on criminal records must be proportionate and related to the nature of the work. Using criminal records to discriminate against candidates may be considered an unfair employment practice and is subject to legal sanctions.
What is the principle of mitigated territoriality in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of mitigated territoriality establishes that Brazilian criminal law can be applied to certain crimes committed outside the national territory, provided that there are sufficient links with Brazil, such as the nationality of the perpetrator or the victim, the effect of the conduct on Brazilian territory or the protection of Brazilian interests.
Can a citizen request information about a person's judicial record for research purposes on housing policies in Argentina?
The request of judicial records for research purposes on housing policies may require legal authorization and be subject to restrictions, respecting the privacy and rights of the people involved.
How are the labor rights of Costa Rican migrants in Spain ethically protected, especially in vulnerable sectors?
The ethical protection of the labor rights of Costa Rican migrants in Spain, especially in vulnerable sectors, is addressed through policies that guarantee fair and safe working conditions. The legislation seeks an ethic of equity, ensuring that Costa Rican migrants have access to clear information about their labor rights and promoting measures that prevent exploitation and abuse. Mechanisms are established to report unfair practices, and collaboration with unions and organizations that defend workers' rights is encouraged. It seeks to guarantee that migrant Costa Ricans enjoy ethical working conditions in all sectors in Spain.
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