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What legal provisions exist in Panama to regulate the protection of health data and the confidentiality of patients' medical information, and what are the sanctions for failure to comply with these provisions?
In Panama, the protection of health data and the confidentiality of medical information are regulated by Law 81 of March 26, 2019. This law establishes provisions to guarantee the privacy of patients' medical information and prohibits unauthorized disclosure. . Sanctions for non-compliance may include fines and other corrective measures, with the aim of ensuring respect for the privacy and confidentiality of health data.
What are the main taxes in Peru?
In Peru, there are several important taxes, such as the Income Tax, which is applied to the profits and income of individuals and companies. The General Sales Tax (IGV) is a value added tax that taxes the sale of goods and services. There are also municipal taxes such as Property Tax and Vehicle Tax. It is essential to understand what taxes must be paid and when to avoid becoming a tax debtor.
What is the role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in supervising and promoting integrity in private companies in Panama?
Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play a key role in overseeing and promoting integrity in private companies in Panama. By monitoring business practices, NGOs can identify potential cases of complicity in illicit activities and advocate for positive changes. In addition, NGOs can collaborate with companies in the implementation of best ethical practices and contribute to the creation of higher standards in the private sector. Their role as integrity advocates helps prevent complicity in corruption, discrimination and other illicit practices.
What are the necessary procedures to obtain an operating license for a business in Peru?
The procedures necessary to obtain an operating license for a business in Peru vary depending on the activity and the corresponding municipality. Generally, they involve submitting required documentation, complying with municipal rules and regulations, and obtaining approval from the municipality.
When were the first taxes implemented in Costa Rica and what were their initial purposes?
The first taxes in Costa Rica were implemented in colonial times. Although the collection was not systematic, commercial activities and properties were taxed. Later, in the 19th century, taxes on income and wealth were introduced. These levies were intended to finance infrastructure projects and public services.
What is the role of the National Commission for the Development of Indigenous Peoples (CDI) in embargo cases in Mexico?
The CDI in Mexico is the institution in charge of promoting the development of indigenous peoples. In debt seizure cases involving indigenous peoples, the CDI can intervene to mediate disputes, ensure that regulations are followed and protect the rights of the indigenous communities involved. You can also receive complaints and complaints in embargo situations related to indigenous issues.
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