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What is the mediation and conciliation process prior to a labor claim in Bolivia?
Before filing a labor claim in Bolivia, it is mandatory to try to resolve the conflict through a mediation and conciliation process. This process can be carried out at the competent labor authority, which may be the Ministry of Labor, Employment and Social Security or a municipal labor conciliation body. During mediation, disputing parties meet with an impartial mediator who facilitates communication and seeks to reach a mutually acceptable agreement. If an agreement is reached, it is formalized in a conciliation document that has the same executive force as a court ruling. If an agreement is not reached, you can proceed with the presentation of the labor claim before the corresponding authority.
What is the situation of the rights of human rights defenders in Venezuela?
Human rights defenders in Venezuela have faced challenges in the exercise of their work. There have been reported cases of threats, harassment and retaliation against those who report human rights violations. The protection of human rights defenders and their work is essential for the respect and promotion of fundamental rights in the country.
What is the selection process for judges in Chile?
Judges in Chile are selected through a public competition, which evaluates the suitability and experience of the candidates.
What are the protection measures for workers against situations of workplace violence or intimidation in Ecuador?
Workers in Ecuador are protected against workplace violence or intimidation, and protective measures include reporting cases, investigating, and applying sanctions against violators.
What strategies have been implemented to combat money laundering in the real estate sector in Bolivia?
Given the vulnerability of the real estate sector to money laundering, Bolivia has implemented specific strategies. More rigorous due diligence is required in real estate transactions, with the obligation to report significant transactions. In addition, controls have been established to prevent the use of properties as instruments for money laundering, contributing to transparency in this sector.
Can I request an extension of my identity card if I am abroad and my photo is outdated?
ID card extensions are not issued if your photo is outdated. You must return to Venezuela and completely renew your ID.
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