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How does the Ombudsman's Office in Panama address complicity in cases of human rights violations and guarantee the protection of vulnerable people?
The Ombudsman's Office in Panama addresses complicity in cases of human rights violations through the investigation and denunciation of practices that involve accomplices in acts that violate fundamental rights. Its main function is to protect the rights of vulnerable people and can collaborate with other entities to ensure justice and punish those involved in complicity in human rights violations. The Ombudsman's Office contributes to the defense of fundamental rights and the prosecution of complicity in situations of vulnerability.
How is the execution of sentences carried out in criminal cases in which a prison sentence has been imposed in Bolivia?
The execution of sentences in criminal cases with a prison sentence in Bolivia is carried out through the implementation of penitentiary measures. The courts can issue arrest warrants and coordinate with prison authorities to carry out the sentence. The management of the execution seeks to guarantee respect for the human rights of those convicted, provide a safe environment and contribute to rehabilitation. Collaboration between the judicial system and the penitentiary system is essential for the efficient and legal execution of sentences.
What is the difference between the cancellation and elimination of criminal records in Mexico?
Expungement and expungement in Mexico are terms that are often used interchangeably, but they have subtle differences. Expungement refers to updating court records to reflect that a person has completed his or her sentence and rehabilitated his or her civil rights. Expungement refers to the physical removal of criminal records. In practice, cancellation is more common in Mexico.
What measures are being taken to address violence and discrimination against people with disabilities in Guatemala in the area of access to justice and legal care?
In Guatemala, measures are being implemented to address violence and discrimination against people with disabilities in the area of access to justice and legal care, including the promotion of accessible legal services, training of justice operators in inclusive approaches and guaranteeing access to specialized legal defense.
How are visitation rights of siblings regulated in cases of deceased parents in Peru?
The visitation rights of siblings in cases of deceased parents in Peru can be regulated through an agreement between the parties or through a court order. Courts will consider the child's well-being when making decisions about sibling visitation rights.
How is union participation regulated in Costa Rica, and what are the laws that protect workers who exercise their right to unionize in situations of labor claims for retaliation or discrimination?
Union participation in Costa Rica is regulated by the Labor Code and other legal provisions, such as the Law of Solidarity Associations. These regulations protect workers who exercise their right to unionize. In situations of labor claims for retaliation or discrimination, employees can file complaints with the Ministry of Labor and resort to labor jurisdiction to seek redress and ensure that their union rights are respected.
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