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How are conflicts that arise during the execution of public contracts in Costa Rica legally addressed, and what are the measures to resolve disputes and apply sanctions in cases of contractual non-compliance?
Legally, conflicts during the execution of public contracts in Costa Rica are addressed through dispute resolution mechanisms, which may include mediation, arbitration or judicial means. In cases of contractual non-compliance, the applicable sanctions can range from fines to termination of the contract. These mechanisms seek to guarantee a fair and efficient resolution of conflicts, protecting the interests of both the contractor and the public entity.
What are the legal consequences of the crime of illegal exercise of the profession in the Dominican Republic?
The illegal exercise of the profession is a crime that is punishable in the Dominican Republic. Those who carry out activities related to a profession without having the corresponding qualification, authorization or registration may face criminal sanctions and fines, as established in the Penal Code and the laws regulating professions.
What are the necessary procedures to apply for a patent in Brazil?
Brazil To apply for a patent in Brazil, it is necessary to submit an application to the National Institute of Industrial Property (INPI). A detailed description of the invention or design must be provided, together with corresponding drawings or samples. In addition, patentability requirements must be met and fees paid. The process includes a patentability examination by the INPI and may require the presentation of arguments and responses to objections.
What are Costa Rica's policies regarding promoting the inclusion of people with disabilities in the labor market?
Costa Rica has a policy to promote the inclusion of people with disabilities in the labor market. Measures have been established to guarantee their access to decent, quality jobs, reasonable accommodations in the workplace, and vocational training and education programs. The government promotes awareness and education on the rights of people with disabilities, the removal of barriers to employment and the promotion of inclusive work environments. In addition, work is being done to promote alliances between the public and private sectors, and to implement incentives and benefits for companies that hire people with disabilities.
How does the perception of impunity in corruption cases affect Costa Rican society?
The perception of impunity in corruption cases can generate distrust in Costa Rican society, highlighting the importance of strengthening accountability and guaranteeing effective sanctions for corrupt acts.
What specific requirements must financial institutions in Panama meet when establishing business relationships with Politically Exposed Persons (PEP)?
Financial institutions in Panama must comply with specific requirements when establishing business relationships with Politically Exposed Persons (PEP). This includes conducting additional review of the PEP's identity, assessing the nature of the relationship, obtaining higher-level approval to establish the relationship, and implementing ongoing monitoring measures. These requirements seek to ensure that institutions apply enhanced due diligence measures when engaging in financial transactions with PEPs, thereby reducing the risks associated with potential illicit activities.
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