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What is the principle of congruence in the Brazilian criminal process?
The principle of congruence establishes that the sentence handed down by the judge must be in accordance with the terms of the accusation and defense presented during the criminal process, thus avoiding surprises or arbitrary decisions that violate the right of defense and the legal security of the parties. .
What is the legislation on the criminal responsibility of adolescents in conflict with the law in Paraguay?
The legislation on the criminal responsibility of adolescents in conflict with the law in Paraguay establishes specific regulations for the treatment of minors who have committed crimes. It focuses on socio-educational and rehabilitation measures, seeking the social reintegration of adolescents. The legislation seeks to ensure that the juvenile justice system is consistent with the principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child and respects the particular rights and needs of adolescents in conflict with the law in Paraguay.
How are situations of vulnerability of specific groups, such as LGBTIQ+ people, among Costa Rican migrants in Spain ethically addressed?
The situations of vulnerability of specific groups, such as LGBTIQ+ people, among Costa Rican migrants in Spain, are ethically addressed through the implementation of inclusive policies. The legislation seeks to guarantee equal rights and protection against discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. An ethic of diversity is promoted, which recognizes and respects the identities of all people. Mechanisms are established to prevent discrimination and specific support is provided to those who face vulnerable situations. The aim is to create an inclusive and respectful environment for all Costa Rican migrants in Spain.
How is the duplicate of the citizenship card processed in case of damage?
In case of deterioration of the citizenship card, the holder must go to the National Registry of Civil Status to process the duplicate. It is necessary to present the damaged ID card, complete an application form and pay the corresponding fee. The process guarantees that the citizen has a document in good condition that accurately reflects his or her identity.
How does tax non-compliance affect the creditworthiness of a taxpayer in Guatemala in the context of support obligations?
Tax non-compliance can negatively affect the creditworthiness of a taxpayer in Guatemala. This may have implications for access to loans and lines of credit, which, in the context of support obligations, may make it difficult to meet those obligations.
How has embargo legislation in Costa Rica evolved over time?
Over time, embargo legislation in Costa Rica has undergone changes to adapt to constantly changing international needs and standards. Reforms have been made to the Civil Procedure Law to improve the efficiency of seizure processes and ensure a balance between the protection of the rights of creditors and debtors. Adjustments have also been made to comply with international human rights standards and to address emerging issues in international trade and finance.
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