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What is the principle of legality of punishment in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of legality of the penalty establishes that the penalties imposed on those convicted must be previously established by law and be applied in accordance with the procedures and procedural guarantees established in current legislation, thus avoiding arbitrariness in the imposition of punishments and ensuring the protection of the fundamental rights of prisoners.
How is due diligence integrated into the criminal sphere in Costa Rica to prevent and punish financial crimes, and what are the key legal instruments in this process?
Due diligence is integrated into the criminal sphere in Costa Rica to prevent and punish financial crimes. Key legal instruments include Law 8204, which establishes money laundering prevention obligations, and other related laws that provide a comprehensive legal framework to combat criminal activities associated with a lack of due diligence.
Are background checks allowed during internal employee promotion in Guatemala?
Yes, background checks may be allowed during internal employee promotion in Guatemala. Although some aspects of the background may already be known, additional review may be necessary, especially if the new position entails additional responsibilities or a higher level of trust.
What is the process for requesting judicial records for use in national security investigations in the Dominican Republic?
The process of requesting judicial records for use in national security investigations in the Dominican Republic is subject to high security and regulation. National security agencies must obtain authorization and monitoring from the court, and the extraction of confidential information is carried out under strict supervision
What are the options for Salvadorans who wish to apply for a U-Visa for victims of violent crimes and wish to remain in the United States?
They must cooperate with authorities in the investigation or prosecution of the crime and meet the specific requirements for the U-Visa.
Can I request a review of my judicial record if I have been convicted of a crime that has been considered the result of a situation of coercion or threat to my physical integrity?
If you have been convicted of a crime that has been considered the result of a situation of coercion or threat to your physical integrity, you can request a review of your judicial record. You must contact the National Civil Police (PNC) and submit a formal request, providing documentation and evidence that demonstrates the coercion or threat you faced during the crime. The PNC will review the information and consider special circumstances to determine if any changes can be made to your criminal record.
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