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What is paternity challenge and what is its procedure in Brazil?
Paternity challenge in Brazil is the process through which the paternal affiliation of a child is questioned, with the aim of determining the non-existence or invalidity of the biological link between the alleged father and the child. The procedure involves filing a claim before the competent family court, accompanied by evidence that demonstrates the lack of biological link, such as DNA tests, witness testimonies, among other relevant evidence. The judge will evaluate the claim and the evidence presented, and will issue a ruling declaring the challenge of pat
What is the process to request the adoption of a child in El Salvador when the biological parents are residents in a country that does not have an adoption treaty with El Salvador?
The process to request the adoption of a child in El Salvador when the biological parents are residents of a country that does not have an adoption treaty with El Salvador can be more complex. In such cases, an international adoption attorney should be consulted for guidance on the legal steps to follow and the specific requirements that must be met to make a valid and legal adoption in both countries.
What are the mechanisms to ensure impartiality in the selection of judges in relevant judicial cases?
Impartiality in the selection of judges in relevant judicial cases is ensured through transparent processes and objective criteria. Candidates are evaluated based on their experience, integrity and legal knowledge. In some cases, extensive interviews and reviews may be conducted to ensure that the judges selected are able to judge fairly and without bias. Transparency in selection contributes to confidence in the judicial system and ensures fairness in the management of judicial files.
Can judicial records be used in divorce proceedings to determine the distribution of assets?
Judicial records can be used in divorce proceedings in Panama to determine the distribution of assets if past convictions or court cases have relevance in the division of assets. This will depend on the circumstances of the case.
What is the procedure for the recognition of a stable union in Brazil?
The procedure for the recognition of a stable union in Brazil involves the submission of an application to the competent Civil Registry, accompanied by evidence that demonstrates the public, continuous and lasting coexistence of the couple, as well as their intention to establish a family. Evidence may include witness testimonies, documents that demonstrate shared cohabitation, such as invoices, joint bank accounts, rental contracts or joint property, among others. Once the application has been submitted and the requirements have been verified, the Civil Registry will proceed to register the stable union in the corresponding book.
How are situations of discrimination based on age regulated in the workplace in Colombia?
Discrimination based on age in the workplace is prohibited in Colombia. Employers must ensure equal opportunities for all ages. Employee hiring, promotion, and treatment policies should be based on merit and skill, not age. Workers affected by age discrimination have the right to file complaints and seek legal redress.
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