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What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of threats?
Threats are classified as a crime in Venezuela. The Penal Code establishes legal provisions to investigate and punish cases of threats. The competent authorities, such as the Public Ministry and the courts, work to investigate and prosecute cases of threats. It seeks to protect the integrity and safety of people, guaranteeing respect and tranquility in society.
What is the difference between random contract and commutative contract in Brazil?
An aleatory contract in Brazil is one whose benefits are uncertain or depend on a future and uncertain event, while a commutative contract is one in which the benefits are certain and determined from the moment of its execution.
Do AML laws apply to all financial institutions in Guatemala?
Yes, AML laws apply to all financial institutions in Guatemala, including banks, insurance companies, exchange houses and other entities that carry out financial activities.
What is the impact of the lack of judicial independence on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
The lack of judicial independence has a negative impact on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela. Judicial independence is a fundamental principle that ensures that courts and judges act impartially and without external interference. When judicial independence is compromised, there is a risk of a lack of impartiality in judicial decisions, which can undermine the protection of fundamental rights. The lack of judicial independence can also lead to impunity, as those responsible for rights violations may go unpunished. It is essential to strengthen judicial independence, guaranteeing the transparent and merit-based selection of judges, as well as promoting the autonomy and protection of judges in the exercise of their functions.
How has embargo legislation in Costa Rica evolved over time?
Over time, embargo legislation in Costa Rica has undergone changes to adapt to constantly changing international needs and standards. Reforms have been made to the Civil Procedure Law to improve the efficiency of seizure processes and ensure a balance between the protection of the rights of creditors and debtors. Adjustments have also been made to comply with international human rights standards and to address emerging issues in international trade and finance.
How is an entity related to Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) defined in the context of Panamanian legislation?
An entity related to Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) in the context of Panamanian legislation refers to those organizations, companies or institutions in which a PEP, whether national or foreign, has significant participation or control. The definition encompasses business entities, non-profit organizations, and other legal forms. The legislation seeks to prevent the use of linked entities for money laundering or terrorist financing, applying due diligence measures to mitigate the risks associated with financial transactions related to these entities.
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