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What is civil liability in Brazil?
Civil liability in Brazil refers to the obligation to repair damage caused to another person due to an action or omission that violates a legal or contractual duty. Civil liability can be contractual (when derived from a contract) or extracontractual (when derived from an illegal act).
What measures does the Panamanian government take to protect tenants against unjustified evictions?
The government can implement measures such as ensuring fair and transparent legal procedures, as well as significant penalties for landlords who carry out unjustified evictions in Panama.
What is the impact of an embargo on cooperation on women's rights and gender equality in Costa Rica?
An embargo may have an impact on cooperation on women's rights and gender equality in Costa Rica. Trade and financial restrictions can make it difficult to implement policies and programs aimed at promoting gender equality, preventing gender-based violence, and ensuring women's access to services and opportunities. Furthermore, economic constraints can exacerbate existing gender inequalities and affect women's economic empowerment. To mitigate these effects, Costa Rica can strengthen its legal framework on gender equality, promote the political and economic participation of women, and provide support to programs and organizations that work to protect and promote women's rights.
What is the minimum age for a minor to express their opinion in a judicial process in El Salvador and Panama?
In both El Salvador and Panama, the opinion of the minor is considered in judicial processes related to their well-being, usually from the age of 12, although it may vary depending on the maturity of the minor and the nature of the case.
What is the Mype Tax Regime in Peru and who can benefit from it?
The Mype Tax Regime in Peru is a special tax regime designed for micro and small businesses (Mypes). It offers tax simplifications and benefits such as reduced tax rates. To qualify for this regime, Mypes must meet certain requirements, such as annual income limits and not be subject to withholdings. The Mype Tax Regime is an attractive option for Mypes that want to simplify their tax obligations and reduce their tax burden.
What is the exequatur process in Panama and how is it regulated?
The exequatur process in Panama refers to the recognition and execution of foreign judicial decisions in the country. This process is regulated by Law 3 of January 3, 1986. The exequatur request is presented to the Supreme Court of Justice, which evaluates the legality and validity of the foreign decision. The legislation establishes the requirements and procedures for this recognition, ensuring that foreign judicial decisions are enforceable in Panama, as long as they comply with local legal principles.
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