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What is de facto custody and what is its validity in Peru?
De facto custody is a situation in which a person takes charge of the upbringing and care of a minor without having parental authority. In Peru, de facto custody has no legal validity in itself and does not grant legal rights over the minor. However, in some cases, it can be considered a relevant element to evaluate tenure in legal processes.
What are the rights of children born out of wedlock in Mexico?
In Mexico, children born outside of marriage have the same legal rights and protections as children born within marriage. They have the right to bear their father's surname, establish a parent-child relationship, receive food and inherit, among other rights.
What are workers' rights regarding medical leave in Guatemala, and how is it ensured that workers can take leave for health reasons without fear of retaliation?
Workers in Guatemala have the right to medical leave in case of illness or accident. Labor standards establish the right to paid medical leave and prohibit discrimination against workers who need to take leave for health reasons. Employers must respect these rights and cannot fire workers for taking legitimate medical leave. This ensures that workers can take care of their health without fear of retaliation.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of sexual abuse?
Sexual abuse is punishable by law in Venezuela. The Penal Code and the Organic Law on the Right of Women to a Life Free of Violence establish legal provisions to prevent, investigate and punish cases of sexual abuse, which involves any act of a sexual nature without consent or with tainted consent. The competent authorities, such as the Public Ministry and the courts, work to protect victims and prosecute those responsible for sexual abuse. It seeks to guarantee the physical and emotional integrity of people and prevent impunity for these crimes.
What is the principle of mitigated territoriality in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of mitigated territoriality establishes that Brazilian criminal law can be applied to certain crimes committed outside the national territory, provided that there are sufficient links with Brazil, such as the nationality of the perpetrator or the victim, the effect of the conduct on Brazilian territory or the protection of Brazilian interests.
Can I request a Costa Rican identity card if I am a minor and have foreign parents?
Yes, as a minor with foreign parents, you can apply for a Costa Rican identity card in Costa Rica if you meet the requirements established by the Civil Registry. This includes presenting documents that prove your residence in the country and the immigration status of your parents.
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