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What is the situation of the rights of indigenous peoples in Guatemala in relation to access to justice and legal protection of their territorial rights?
Indigenous peoples in Guatemala face challenges regarding access to justice and legal protection of their land rights due to discrimination in the judicial system, the lack of specialized interpreters and human rights defenders, and the influence of economic interests in judicial decisions. on indigenous territories. Measures are being implemented to strengthen access to justice for indigenous peoples, including the promotion of community mediation and conflict resolution mechanisms, training of judges and prosecutors in intercultural approaches and indigenous rights, and strengthening the legal defense of indigenous peoples. ancestral territories of indigenous peoples.
Can I use my Costa Rican identity card to travel to countries that belong to the Central American Common Market?
Yes, the Costa Rican identity card is accepted as a valid travel document to enter and travel through the countries that are part of the Central American Common Market (CACM), which includes Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Panama.
What are the legal implications of housebreaking in Colombia?
Burglary in Colombia refers to the illegal and unauthorized entry into another's property. This action constitutes a crime and may be associated with other crimes, such as theft or domestic violence. The legal consequences of breaking and entering can include prison sentences and fines, especially if property damage is caused or other crimes are committed during the break-in.
What is the process to request determination of paternity in cases of children born within marriage in Colombia?
The process to request the determination of paternity in cases of children born within marriage in Colombia involves filing a lawsuit before a family judge. Evidence must be provided to prove the parentage relationship and recognition of paternity may be requested. The judge will evaluate the claim and make a decision based on the best interests of the minor.
Is there a minimum wage in Guatemala and how is it established, considering the variability depending on economic activity and geographic location?
Yes, in Guatemala there is a minimum wage that is established through social dialogue between employers, unions and the government. The National Wage Council is the entity in charge of determining and reviewing the minimum wage in consultation with interested parties. The minimum wage varies depending on economic activity and geographic location. A minimum wage is established for agricultural workers, another for non-agricultural workers and an additional one for maquila workers. These variations take into account the different economic conditions and costs of living in different areas of the country.
How has the decentralization of procedures been developed in Costa Rica to improve accessibility?
The decentralization of procedures in Costa Rica has been developed through the creation of regional and municipal windows. This seeks to bring government services closer to communities, reducing the need for citizens to travel long distances to carry out procedures. Decentralization contributes to greater accessibility and optimization of care at the local level.
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