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How is competition and equitable participation of contractors guaranteed in public procurement processes in Costa Rica, and what are the sanctions for those who attempt to distort competition?
The guarantee of competition and equitable participation of contractors in public procurement processes in Costa Rica is achieved through the application of objective criteria and the promotion of plurality of bidders. Those contractors who attempt to distort competition may face sanctions such as significant fines, disqualification in future processes, and loss of benefits associated with public procurement. These measures seek to preserve equal opportunities in the contractual sector.
What is the disability declaration process in Chile?
The declaration of disability in Chile is made through a judicial process and requires the evaluation of experts to determine the disability of the affected person.
Can child support be retroactive in cases of children of legal age in Costa Rica?
Child support is generally not retroactive in cases of adult children in Costa Rica, as adult children are expected to be self-sufficient. However, in exceptional situations, such as continuing education, retroactive pension payments may be requested.
What is the situation of the rights of returned migrant women in Honduras?
Returning migrant women in Honduras face particular challenges when returning to their country of origin. They may face discrimination, difficulties accessing employment and housing, as well as reintegration into their communities. It is necessary to provide support and protection to these women, facilitating their access to health services, education, training and economic opportunities.
What is the situation of the rights of people with disabilities in the area of protection against discrimination in access to criminal justice in Honduras?
People with disabilities have protected rights in the area of protection against discrimination in access to criminal justice in Honduras. There are laws and policies that seek to guarantee their equal access to criminal justice, the adaptation of judicial procedures and the elimination of barriers that limit their effective participation in the process. In addition, awareness and training of justice personnel is promoted in relation to the rights and needs of people with disabilities. However, challenges still exist in terms of fully implementing these measures and ensuring equal access to criminal justice for people with disabilities.
Can an accomplice be convicted of a crime other than the one they contributed to?
In some cases, an accomplice may be convicted of a crime other than the one they contributed to if evidence supports their involvement in another related crime. Guatemalan legislation could allow conviction for crimes related to the main action.
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