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What is the process for electing members of the Council of Higher Education in Ecuador?
The members of the Higher Education Council are chosen through a selection and appointment process. The Organic Law of Higher Education establishes that members must be selected through a public competition of merit and opposition. This process includes stages of curricular evaluation, knowledge tests, interviews and background evaluation. Once selected, the members of the Higher Education Council are appointed for a specific period and have the responsibility of regulating and guaranteeing the quality of higher education in Ecuador.
What is the declaration of financial situation and how is it used in the prevention of money laundering in Chile?
The declaration of financial situation is a mechanism used in Chile to prevent money laundering. It requires certain people, such as public officials, politicians, and professionals in sensitive fields, to file a declaration that includes information about their assets, income, and other financial transactions. This declaration makes it possible to identify possible incompatibilities between declared assets and legitimate income, which helps detect signs of money laundering.
What is the Private Initiative in Mexico and how does it affect the tax records of its members?
Private Initiative in Mexico refers to the business and entrepreneurial community. Members of the Private Initiative have the responsibility to comply with their tax obligations and maintain good fiscal records, as this is essential for the economic development of the country and confidence in the private sector.
What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for illicit enrichment?
Illicit enrichment, which involves the unjustified increase in the assets of a public official, is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those found guilty of illicit enrichment may face legal action, investigations and sanctions, including confiscation of assets and prison sentences.
Can the embargo in Panama be applied to goods or assets that are in the custody of a third party, such as a custodian or fiduciary?
Yes, the embargo in Panama can be applied to goods or assets that are in the custody of a third party, such as a custodian or fiduciary. If it can be shown that the property or assets in the custody of a third party belong to the debtor and are subject to the seizure, the court may issue an order for the third party to deliver or retain the property pursuant to the seizure measure.
What is the legislation regarding the crime of scientific fraud in Ecuador?
Ecuador has laws that address scientific fraud, with measures that seek to preserve the integrity of research and honesty in the academic and scientific field.
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