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What is the principle of legality in Brazilian criminal law and what is its importance?
The principle of legality establishes that no one can be punished for an act that is not expressly classified as a crime in criminal law, thus guaranteeing legal certainty and limiting the punitive power of the State through the legal reservation of the classification of crimes and the miseries.
How is civil liability for defective products addressed in Ecuador?
Civil liability for defective products is regulated by the Consumer Protection Law, imposing obligations on manufacturers and suppliers to compensate affected consumers.
What are the requirements to obtain the Tax Identification Number (NIT) in Colombia?
The requirements to obtain the Tax Identification Number (NIT) in Colombia vary depending on the type of person and economic activity, but generally the citizenship card or the corresponding identification document, the application form and registration in the Chamber of Trade, if necessary.
What is the prescription in the criminal legislation of Costa Rica?
The statute of limitations in Costa Rican criminal law refers to the period of time after which charges cannot be filed or penalties carried out for a crime. The statute of limitations varies depending on the severity of the crime and can range from a few years for misdemeanors to decades for serious crimes. The statute of limitations seeks to ensure that cases are resolved within a reasonable period of time and that defendants do not face charges indefinitely. However, there are exceptions for especially serious crimes, such as homicide, which may not prescribe.
How are defamation and slander cases regulated in the Ecuadorian judicial system?
Cases of defamation and slander are regulated in Ecuador through provisions of the Comprehensive Organic Penal Code (COIP). Affected individuals can file criminal complaints to have these crimes investigated, seeking sanctions for those who spread false information with the intention of damaging the reputations of others.
What is the importance of audits and verifications in long-term sales contracts in Ecuador?
In long-term contracts, periodic audits and verifications are key. The contract may include clauses that allow one party to conduct audits to ensure that the agreed terms are being met. These clauses should detail the scope of the audits, notification periods, and any compensation associated with significant findings.
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