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How are crimes of human rights violation regulated in El Salvador?
Several legal instruments, such as the Penal Code and international treaties ratified by El Salvador, contain provisions to punish crimes that violate human rights.
How has the process of investigating and sanctioning disciplinary records in Costa Rica evolved since the implementation of the first regulations until today?
The process of investigating and sanctioning disciplinary records in Costa Rica has evolved to be more efficient and transparent. Initially, the approach was more informal and centralized. However, over the decades, it has been strengthened with the creation of the Attorney General's Office in 1995, providing a specialized entity to carry out investigations and apply disciplinary sanctions more effectively.
Can the embargo in Colombia affect my rights to access specialized medical care services?
In general, the embargo in Colombia should not affect your rights to access specialized medical care services. However, it is important to keep in mind that failure to meet financial obligations related to medical services may have indirect consequences, such as restriction of access to certain treatments or suspension of medical services due to non-payment. It is advisable to maintain communication with medical service providers and seek solutions to avoid interruptions in your medical care.
Can I request a review of my judicial record if I have been convicted of a crime that has been considered the result of a situation of pressure or psychological coercion?
If you have been convicted of a crime that has been considered the result of a situation of psychological pressure or coercion, you can request a review of your judicial record. You must contact the National Civil Police (PNC) and submit a formal request, providing documentation and evidence that demonstrates the psychological pressure or coercion you faced during the crime. The PNC will review the information and consider special circumstances to determine if any changes can be made to your criminal record.
What is the theory of the fruit of the poisoned tree in Brazilian criminal law?
The theory of the fruit of the poisoned tree establishes that evidence obtained illicitly or in violation of fundamental rights cannot be used in criminal proceedings, even if it is relevant or incriminating evidence, thus avoiding the legitimization of illegal conduct by the State and protecting the integrity of the fundamental rights of the parties.
Can an accomplice be subject to coercive measures during the investigation?
During the investigation, an accomplice may be subject to coercive measures, such as preventive detention, if there are reasons to believe that he or she could hinder the investigation or pose a risk. These measures must comply with legal principles and respect the rights of those involved.
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