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How is the integrity of non-banking financial institutions ensured in the prevention of money laundering in Argentina?
The integrity of non-banking financial institutions in Argentina is ensured through the application of specific regulations. These institutions, such as exchange houses and electronic payment entities, are subject to control and supervision measures that include customer identification, transaction monitoring, and the implementation of money laundering prevention policies. The FIU plays a key role in oversight to ensure that these institutions comply with established regulations.
Can an employer in the Dominican Republic make an employment decision based solely on a candidate's criminal record?
In the Dominican Republic, an employer should not make an employment decision based solely on a candidate's criminal record. Employment laws state that the employment decision must be proportionate and related to the nature of the work. Criminal history should not be the only determining factor in hiring and should be considered along with other factors.
What is enhanced due diligence and when is it applied in Costa Rica?
Enhanced due diligence is a more intensive investigation and supervision process that is applied when there are higher risks of money laundering or terrorist financing. In Costa Rica, it is applied in situations such as international transactions, relationships with politically exposed persons (PEP) and high-risk transactions. Enhanced due diligence involves a more thorough assessment and the application of additional control and supervision measures.
What is the National Institute of Health and what is its function in Peru?
The National Institute of Health (INS) is a technical organization specialized in public health in Peru. Its main function is to carry out scientific research, epidemiological studies and provide technical advice on health issues. The INS is responsible for monitoring and controlling diseases, promoting prevention and public health, and contributing to the development of health policies in the country.
Is there any independent body in charge of investigating and punishing cases of corruption of politically exposed people in Ecuador?
Yes, in Ecuador there is the State Attorney General's Office, which is the body in charge of investigating and punishing cases of corruption involving politically exposed people. The Prosecutor's Office has the power to conduct criminal investigations, collect evidence, present accusations and carry out the corresponding judicial processes. Its independence and autonomy are essential to guarantee impartiality and effectiveness in the fight against corruption.
What is hereditary succession in the Dominican Republic?
Hereditary succession in the Dominican Republic is the process through which the assets and rights of a deceased person are distributed among their legal heirs. Hereditary succession is governed by the provisions of the Dominican Civil Code and can be carried out through a judicial process or extrajudicially.
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