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What is the role of the Public Defender's Office of Costa Rica in relation to judicial records, and how does this institution address possible cases of discrimination or injustices derived from the existence of records?
The Public Defender's Office of Costa Rica plays an important role in defending the rights of people with judicial records. This institution addresses possible cases of discrimination or injustice derived from the existence of a record, intervening in defense of those affected. The Public Defender's Office can file legal appeals and take steps to ensure that people with criminal records receive fair and equitable treatment. Their participation highlights the importance of independent oversight in the protection of individual rights in the context of judicial records in Costa Rica.
What measures have been implemented in the Dominican Republic to prevent the use of shell companies in money laundering?
In the Dominican Republic, measures have been implemented to prevent the use of shell companies in money laundering. Companies are required to register and maintain up-to-date information on their shareholders, beneficial owners and directors. In addition, controls and verifications are carried out to guarantee the veracity of the information provided by companies. Supervision and cooperation with authorities is promoted to detect and prevent the use of shell companies in money laundering activities.
What are the rights of people in situations of forced displacement in Guatemala?
People in situations of forced displacement in Guatemala have rights protected by the Constitution and international treaties. These rights include the right to protection from displacement, access to humanitarian assistance, the right to housing, education, health and participation in decisions that affect them.
How is due process guaranteed in cases of flagrancy in the Ecuadorian judicial system?
Despite the urgency in cases of flagrancy, due process is guaranteed. The detainee has the right to defend himself, to be informed of the charges, and to be presented before a judge within the legal period. The judicial authority evaluates the legality of the detention and takes measures to protect the rights of the detainee.
How is collaboration between the private sector and Bolivian authorities promoted in the investigation of money laundering cases?
Bolivia encourages active collaboration between the private sector and authorities in the investigation of money laundering cases. Protocols are established for the secure exchange of information, private sector participation in joint investigations is facilitated, and incentives for cooperation are recognized, thus strengthening the capacity to detect and prevent illicit activities.
What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for the crime of damage to the property of others?
Damage to other people's property is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who cause damage, destruction or deterioration to another person's property, whether intentionally or negligently, may face legal action and sanctions, including fines, damages and imprisonment in serious cases.
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