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What is the process of obtaining an identity card in Costa Rica?
To obtain an identity card in Costa Rica, Costa Rican citizens must submit an application at an office of the Supreme Electoral Tribunal (TSE). They must provide documentation to support their identity, such as birth certificates and recent photographs. Biometric data is also taken and the ID is issued once the application is approved.
What is the fundamental right that protects freedom of transit in Mexico?
The fundamental right that protects freedom of movement in Mexico is article 11 of the Constitution, which guarantees all people the right to move freely throughout the country and to choose their place of residence within it.
What guarantees exist to protect fundamental rights in Guatemala?
To protect fundamental rights in Guatemala, there is the Political Constitution of the Republic, which establishes the bases and principles for their respect and guarantee. In addition, various international human rights treaties have been ratified that have constitutional status and establish minimum standards of protection.
What is the role of the Prosecutor's Office in judicial processes in Costa Rica?
The Prosecutor's Office in Costa Rica is the entity in charge of representing the interests of the State in judicial processes. Prosecutors are responsible for investigating crimes, bringing charges, conducting investigations, and bringing defendants to trial. Their role is essential in enforcing the law and seeking justice. Prosecutors must act impartially and ethically, and have a responsibility to protect the rights of all parties involved in a case.
How has jurisprudence developed in Costa Rica regarding contractor liability and penalties for contractual breaches, and how does it impact the interpretation and application of existing laws?
Jurisprudence in Costa Rica has evolved to address contractor liability and penalties for breach of contract. Judicial decisions have contributed to the interpretation and application of existing laws, establishing precedents on contractual liability and the consequences for failure to comply with obligations. This creates a more complete legal framework and provides clarity on the application of sanctions in various contractual contexts.
How is the problem of workplace discrimination addressed in Costa Rica, and what are the legal provisions to prevent and punish discriminatory practices in the workplace?
Costa Rican legislation addresses employment discrimination with specific provisions that prohibit discriminatory practices based on gender, age, race, among other categories. The measures include the possibility of filing complaints with the Ministry of Labor and the intervention of the labor jurisdiction to sanction those who violate these provisions. These actions seek to guarantee equal opportunities and a work environment free of discrimination.
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