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What is the impact of embargoes on access to justice and how is equity guaranteed in the judicial process in Bolivia?
The impact of embargoes on access to justice in Bolivia is a critical aspect to guarantee equity in the judicial process. Courts must apply precautionary measures that prevent undue barriers to accessing justice, especially for those with limited resources. Promoting free legal services, streamlining judicial processes, and ensuring adequate legal representation are critical elements in addressing seizures in a manner that protects access to justice and equity in the country's legal system.
What is the right to non-discrimination based on age in the educational field in Argentina?
In Argentina, all people have the right not to be discriminated against on the basis of age in the educational field. This implies that someone cannot be discriminated against in access to education, school admission, career selection or participation in educational activities due to their age. Equality of educational opportunities, respect for generational diversity and non-discrimination by age in the educational field are promoted.
How is a labor dispute resolved in Colombia before a lawsuit is filed?
Before resorting to a lawsuit, the parties are encouraged to seek solutions through conciliation, either through the competent labor authority or through direct agreements. Conciliation is a mandatory step in many cases and can avoid costly court proceedings.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of reception?
Reception, which is the acquisition, possession or marketing of property derived from a crime, is punishable by law in Venezuela. The Penal Code establishes legal provisions to investigate and punish reception. The competent authorities, such as the Public Prosecutor's Office and security agencies, work to detect, investigate and prosecute cases of reception. It seeks to discourage illegal trade in goods derived from criminal activities and promote legality in transactions.
What is the extradition process in Paraguay in cases of people accused of serious crimes abroad?
The extradition process in Paraguay is carried out when there is a formal request from another country for the surrender of a person accused of serious crimes. Paraguayan legislation establishes the procedures and requirements for extradition, considering principles of legality and respect for fundamental rights. The process involves the evaluation of the documentation presented by the requesting country and the intervention of judicial and executive authorities. Extradition seeks to guarantee international cooperation in the fight against transnational crime and ensure that people accused of serious crimes face appropriate justice.
What is the paternity investigation action in Brazil and how is it carried out?
The paternity investigation action in Brazil is the judicial process through which the biological parentage of a child with respect to his or her alleged father is sought to be determined. It begins by filing a complaint before the competent court, accompanied by evidence that supports the claim, such as DNA evidence, testimonies, documents, among others. The process is carried out with the participation of all parties involved and culminates with a sentence that determines the parentage of the child.
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