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Is there a minimum wage in Guatemala and how is it established, considering the variability depending on economic activity and geographic location?
Yes, in Guatemala there is a minimum wage that is established through social dialogue between employers, unions and the government. The National Wage Council is the entity in charge of determining and reviewing the minimum wage in consultation with interested parties. The minimum wage varies depending on economic activity and geographic location. A minimum wage is established for agricultural workers, another for non-agricultural workers and an additional one for maquila workers. These variations take into account the different economic conditions and costs of living in different areas of the country.
What is the process of assistance to victims of extortion in the Dominican Republic?
Victims of extortion in the Dominican Republic can seek assistance from the National Police and the Prosecutor's Office. They are provided with psychological support and measures are taken to investigate and arrest the extortionists.
How are background checks handled for independent workers or contractors in Colombia?
Freelancers may also be subject to verifications, especially if they will be working on critical projects. They must be ensured that they meet company requirements and standards, even in temporary roles.
What is the process to apply for a T Visa for victims of Mexican human trafficking who wish to collaborate with authorities in the United States?
The T Visa is a temporary visa for victims of human trafficking who wish to collaborate with authorities in the investigation and prosecution of criminals. To apply for a T Visa, you must meet certain requirements, including being a victim of human trafficking, having suffered substantial physical or psychological abuse as a result of trafficking, and being willing to cooperate with authorities in investigating or prosecuting traffickers. The process involves filing an application with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and providing evidence of eligibility, such as statements from the victim and evidence of cooperation with authorities. If the T Visa is approved, you can legally live and work in the United States and, after a period, apply for permanent residence. It is important to seek legal advice if you are a victim of human trafficking who wishes to cooperate with authorities and apply for a T Visa.
How is the crime of crimes against international security defined in Chile?
In Chile, crimes against international security are regulated by the Penal Code and other laws related to national security and international relations. These crimes include terrorism, illicit arms trafficking, financing of terrorism, acts against international peace and security, and other acts that threaten stability and peace between nations. Sanctions for crimes against international security may include prison sentences, fines and security measures to protect national and international interests.
What institutions in Bolivia can provide verifiable criminal record information?
In Bolivia, the General Personal Identification Service (SEGIP) is the institution in charge of providing verifiable information on criminal records. This organization issues the Criminal Record Certificate, which is an official and reliable tool to verify the existence or absence of an individual's criminal record in the country. In addition to the SEGIP, the Bolivian Police can also collaborate in the verification of criminal records in specific cases.
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