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What protection exists for the rights of people in the justice system in Chile?
People who interact with the justice system in Chile have fundamental rights protected, such as the right to defense, to a fair trial, to be heard, to the presumption of innocence and not to be subjected to cruel or inhuman treatment. Control and supervision mechanisms exist to guarantee respect for these rights and promote transparency and impartiality in the justice system.
What are the laws that address the crime of drug smuggling in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of drug smuggling is regulated in the Penal Code and the Narcoactivity Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who illegally import, export, transport, distribute, store or market narcotic, psychotropic substances or illicit drugs. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish drug smuggling, combating the trafficking and consumption of illegal substances.
What is the process to request an authorization to export products in Ecuador?
The process to request authorization to export products in Ecuador involves going to the Export and Investment Promotion Corporation (CORPEI) or the Ministry of Production, Foreign Trade, Investment and Fisheries. You must submit an application and provide detailed information about the products you wish to export, comply with customs, sanitary and phytosanitary requirements, and follow the steps established by the competent entity. The application will be evaluated and, if approved, authorization for the export of products will be issued.
Is it possible to obtain an Identity Card in Honduras if I have a visual disability?
Yes, visually impaired people can obtain an Identity Card in Honduras. The National Registry of Persons (RNP) has accessibility measures to facilitate the process and adapt the document to specific needs.
Can I request the expungement of my judicial record if I have been convicted of crimes of political violence or civil unrest?
In cases of crimes of political violence or civil unrest, expungement of judicial records is less common due to the seriousness and social implications of these crimes. These crimes often have significant legal and safety consequences. However, in exceptional cases, it is possible to request a review or rehabilitation, but the process is subject to rigorous evaluation by the competent authorities.
What are the causes of disinheritance in Brazil?
In Brazil, the causes of disinheritance are established by law and may vary according to the legislation in force in each state. Some common causes include serious mistreatment of the testator, lack of food without just cause, attempted murder, serious injury, among other circumstances that seriously affect the relationship between the testator and the heir.
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