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What legislation regulates the crime of injuries in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of injuries is regulated in the Penal Code. This legislation establishes sanctions for those who, voluntarily, cause physical or mental harm to another person, causing injuries to their body integrity or health. The Penal Code classifies injuries into different degrees, considering their severity, and establishes penalties proportional to the magnitude of the crime. The legislation seeks to protect the physical and mental integrity of people, punishing acts of violence that cause injuries.
What is the "Program for the Identification of Persons in Situation of Child Abuse" in Mexico and how is it related to identification?
The Identification Program for Persons in Situations of Child Abuse aims to provide identification to children and adolescents who have been victims of abuse in Mexico. This allows them to access support and protection services.
What is the role of mediation in resolving labor claims in Bolivia?
The role of mediation in resolving labor claims in Bolivia is to facilitate dialogue and negotiation between the parties in conflict with the help of an impartial mediator. Mediation seeks to reach a mutually acceptable agreement that resolves the conflict amicably and avoids a lengthy judicial process. It is an effective alternative to resolve labor disputes quickly and economically, promoting direct communication between the parties and allowing the search for creative solutions. It is important to have a qualified mediator and follow the mediation process with the willingness to negotiate and reach an agreement satisfactory to both parties.
What is the situation of the rights of women in prison in Costa Rica?
Women in prison in Costa Rica have rights that must be respected, including the right to dignity, personal integrity, health, education and social reintegration. Specific rehabilitation and reintegration programs for women are being implemented, as well as measures to prevent gender violence within penitentiary centers and guarantee access to basic services and comprehensive care.
What is the definition of a Politically Exposed Person (PEP) in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, a Politically Exposed Person (PEP) refers to any individual who holds or has held an important political position, such as a public official, legislator, judge, senior government official, as well as their close family members and associates. This definition includes those who are exposed to a higher risk of corruption or money laundering due to their political position or relationship with prominent politicians.
How is the adoption of children by same-sex couples legally addressed in Costa Rica?
Adoption by same-sex couples in Costa Rica has been legal since 2020. The legislation recognizes the right of same-sex couples to adopt and establishes that they must comply with the same requirements and procedures as heterosexual couples. This guarantees equal rights in the adoption process, allowing children to find a loving home regardless of the sexual orientation of the adoptive parents.
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