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What is the situation of the rights of indigenous women in Peru?
Indigenous women in Peru face additional challenges to fully exercise their rights. They are exposed to multiple discrimination due to their gender, ethnicity and socioeconomic situation. To guarantee their rights, it is necessary to recognize and respect their cultural identity, provide them with access to basic services, promote their participation in decision-making and strengthen their leadership within their communities.
How are disputes over child support addressed when the parties have different opinions about the needs of the child in Ecuador?
In cases of disputes over the needs of the child, the court in Ecuador may request expert reports, social or medical evaluations to obtain an objective assessment of the child's needs. The aim is to make decisions based on evidence to guarantee the proper determination of alimony.
How are corrupt practices addressed in Costa Rican legislation related to public procurement, and what are the specific sanctions for contractors involved in corrupt acts?
Corrupt practices in Costa Rican legislation related to public procurement are addressed seriously. The Administrative Contracting Law considers corruption as a serious offense and establishes proportional sanctions. Contractors involved in corrupt acts can face anything from substantial fines to permanent bans from participating in contracting processes. In addition, collaboration with anti-corruption entities is promoted to strengthen the prevention and detection of these behaviors.
What is the Special Work Permit (PET) in Colombia?
The Special Work Permit (PET) in Colombia is a document that allows foreigners to work temporarily in the country, in specific activities and under established conditions.
How are cases of people who do not have identification documents handled in Colombia?
In Colombia, solutions have been implemented to address cases of people without identification documents, such as the creation of programs to obtain documents and validation through other means, such as confirmation of identity by local or community authorities. These efforts seek to guarantee the inclusion of all citizens in the validation processes.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of labor exploitation?
Labor exploitation is punishable by law in Venezuela. The Penal Code and the Organic Law of Labor, Men and Women Workers establish legal provisions to prevent, investigate and punish cases of labor exploitation, which include abusive working conditions, excessive hours, unfair wages and lack of labor protection. The competent authorities, such as the Ministry of Popular Power for the Social Work Process, work to supervise and enforce labor regulations. If situations of labor exploitation are detected, complaints can be filed and an investigation is carried out to take the corresponding legal measures.
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