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What is the impact of the lack of judicial independence on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
The lack of judicial independence has a negative impact on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela. Judicial independence is a fundamental principle that ensures that courts and judges act impartially and without external interference. When judicial independence is compromised, there is a risk of a lack of impartiality in judicial decisions, which can undermine the protection of fundamental rights. The lack of judicial independence can also lead to impunity, as those responsible for rights violations may go unpunished. It is essential to strengthen judicial independence, guaranteeing the transparent and merit-based selection of judges, as well as promoting the autonomy and protection of judges in the exercise of their functions.
What is the legislation in Paraguay regarding the protection of human rights in the criminal system?
Legislation in Paraguay includes specific provisions for the protection of human rights in the criminal system. These provisions are aligned with international treaties and the national Constitution to guarantee respect and protection of the fundamental rights of all people involved in criminal proceedings. The defense of human rights is an essential principle in the Paraguayan criminal system, and it seeks to prevent any form of violation or abuse during the investigation, trial and execution of sentences.
What are the consequences for a taxpayer who presents incorrect or incomplete tax records in Panama?
Submitting incorrect or incomplete tax records in Panama can have significant consequences for a taxpayer. The National Public Revenue Authority (ANIP) has the power to apply sanctions, fines and other corrective measures if it detects deliberate errors or lack of truthfulness in the presentation of tax information. Additionally, incorrect filing may result in detailed audits and review of the taxpayer's tax situation. It is essential that taxpayers provide accurate and truthful information on their tax records to avoid adverse consequences and ensure compliance with their tax obligations.
What is the procedure to change the last name of a minor in Panama?
To change the surname of a minor in Panama, an application must be submitted to the family judge. Valid reasons for the change must be provided and demonstrated that it is in the best interests of the child. The judge will evaluate the case and make a decision based on the well-being of the minor.
How do you obtain an Identity Card for Indigenous People in Mexico?
The Identity Card for Indigenous People is obtained through the National Commission for the Development of Indigenous Peoples (CDI) and is issued to indigenous people to facilitate their access to specific services and benefits.
What is the process for transferring judicial files between jurisdictions in Panama?
The process of transferring judicial files between jurisdictions in Panama may involve cooperation between different courts and judicial authorities.
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