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What is the role of the rights of indigenous peoples in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
The rights of indigenous peoples play a fundamental role in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela. Indigenous peoples have specific internationally recognized rights, which include the right to self-determination, the right to land and natural resources, the right to the preservation of their culture, and the right to participate in decisions that affect them. The lack of recognition and protection of these rights, the exploitation of their lands and resources, discrimination and social exclusion, affect the exercise of the fundamental rights of indigenous peoples. It is essential to adopt measures to guarantee the protection of the rights of indigenous peoples, including consultation and prior, free and informed consent in decisions that affect them, the titling and protection of their territories, respect for their culture and traditions, and the promotion of effective participation and equal opportunities.
How can I request a refund of income tax in Costa Rica?
To request a refund of income tax in Costa Rica, you must submit an annual income tax return to the General Directorate of Taxation, and if you have a favorable balance, you can request the corresponding refund, providing the documentation required by the tax administration.
What is the protection for the rights of people in situations of discrimination due to their political orientation in the field of protection of fundamental rights in Chile?
In Chile, the rights of people in situations of discrimination due to their political orientation are protected in the field of protection of fundamental rights. The right to freedom of political thought is guaranteed, discrimination on political grounds is prohibited and respect for the diversity of political opinions is promoted. Mechanisms are established to protect people's rights and prevent acts of discrimination based on political orientation, and education in human rights and active citizenship is encouraged.
How is the protection of the rights of LGTBQ+ people addressed in the Bolivian judicial system?
The protection of the rights of LGTBQ+ people in Bolivia is addressed with a focus on equality and non-discrimination. Specific measures are promoted to prevent and punish discriminatory acts, ensuring access to justice for all.
What is the role of the National Assembly in Ecuador?
The National Assembly is the legislative body of Ecuador. It is made up of assembly members elected by popular vote. Its main functions include the creation and approval of laws, political control and supervision of government actions, and the representation of the interests of citizens.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of pyramid scheme in Chile?
In Chile, pyramid scams are regulated by Law No. 20,423 on Pyramid Scams. This crime involves establishing or promoting fraudulent investment schemes that are based on recruiting new people to pay previous ones. Penalties for pyramid schemes can include prison sentences and fines.
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