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What are workers' rights regarding medical leave in Guatemala, and how do you ensure that workers who need to take leave for health reasons do not face discrimination?
Workers in Guatemala have the right to medical leave in case of illness or accident. Labor standards establish the right to paid medical leave and prohibit discrimination against workers who need to take leave for health reasons. Employers must respect these rights and cannot fire workers for taking legitimate medical leave. Recognition and respect for medical leave rights ensures that workers can care for their health without fear of retaliation.
What is the principle of non-retroactivity of criminal law in Brazil?
The principle of non-retroactivity of criminal law establishes that criminal law cannot be applied retroactively to harm the accused, that is, a person cannot be tried or convicted for conduct that was not classified as a crime at the time of its commission.
What is the fundamental right that guarantees equality before the law?
The fundamental right that guarantees equality before the law in Mexico is Article 1 of the Constitution, which establishes that all people enjoy the same rights and protections without discrimination.
What are the rights of people in situations of discrimination based on sexual orientation in the field of protection of the rights of migrants in Brazil?
People who are discriminated against for reasons of sexual orientation in the field of protection of the rights of migrants in Brazil have rights protected by the Constitution and anti-discrimination laws. These rights include equal opportunities, protection against discrimination based on sexual orientation in the immigration context, access to specific support services and resources for LGBTQ+ migrants, and the right to safe migration that respects sexual diversity.
What is the impact of money laundering on the confidence and stability of the financial system in Guatemala?
Money laundering has a negative impact on the confidence and stability of the financial system in Guatemala. The infiltration of illicit funds into the financial system undermines customer and investor confidence, which can lead to capital flight and reduced economic activity. Furthermore, money laundering creates distortions in the financial market by allowing the illegitimate enrichment of some parties and generating imbalances in the allocation of resources.
How is the seizure of assets regulated in Guatemala in cases of debts derived from civil lawsuits?
The seizure of assets in Guatemala in cases of debts derived from civil lawsuits is regulated by the Civil and Commercial Procedure Code. After obtaining a favorable ruling in a civil trial, the creditor can ask the court to execute the embargo to ensure compliance with the obligation. Established legal procedures must be followed to ensure the validity and legality of the embargo.
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