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How is the "precedent crime" defined in the context of money laundering in Peru?
The "precedent crime" refers to the illegal activity that generated the funds being laundered. In Peru, it is essential to identify the predicate crime in a money laundering case, as this is a key element to prove that a money laundering crime has been committed. The preceding crime can be any illegal activity, such as drug trafficking, corruption, fraud, tax evasion, among others. Demonstrating the relationship between the funds and the preceding crime is essential in a legal process.
What is the process for resolving jurisdiction conflicts in the Ecuadorian judicial field?
Conflicts of jurisdiction, when doubt arises about which judge or court should hear a case, are resolved through specific judicial actions. The General Organic Code of Processes establishes the procedure for the competent judge to resolve the issue and avoid duplication of processes.
What is the legislation that regulates the crime of illicit enrichment in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of illicit enrichment is regulated by the Penal Code and by the Law against Corruption and Impunity in Guatemala (CIMI Law). These laws establish sanctions for those who obtain unjustified or illicit enrichment through corrupt or fraudulent activities. The objective is to prevent and combat corruption in the public and private spheres.
What is the process to request custody of a minor in Guatemala when you are a single mother?
In Guatemala, a single mother automatically has custody of her child at birth. However, if you wish to legally establish custody or if there is a conflict with the father regarding custody, you can file a complaint with the competent family judge to request custody of the minor.
How is the crime of corruption of minors punished in Colombia?
Corruption of minors is punishable in Colombia by the Penal Code. Penalties can include prison and fines. The legislation seeks to protect minors from situations that affect their integral development, sanctioning practices that imply their corruption or exploitation.
How can companies address compliance with workplace health and safety regulations in the Dominican Republic?
Companies must develop occupational health and safety policies and procedures, provide training to employees, maintain records of incidents and accidents, and comply with applicable regulations to ensure a safe work environment.
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