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How are abusive clauses addressed in sales contracts in Costa Rica?
Abusive clauses in sales contracts in Costa Rica are addressed through the application of regulations that protect consumers. The Law on the Promotion of Competition and Effective Consumer Defense prohibits clauses that generate a significant imbalance between the rights and obligations of the parties, to the detriment of the consumer. These clauses are considered null and void. The legislation seeks to guarantee equity in contractual relationships, especially in sales contracts involving consumers, and to sanction those who incorporate abusive clauses in their contracts.
How does the State of El Salvador ensure the effectiveness and compliance of risk list verification by financial and non-financial entities?
The State of El Salvador ensures the effectiveness and compliance of verification measures in risk lists by financial and non-financial entities by carrying out audits and periodic reviews. Competent authorities, such as the Financial Investigation Unit (UIF) and the Superintendency of Competition, carry out evaluations to verify compliance with verification obligations in risk lists. These audits include reviewing the entities' internal processes, their policies and procedures, and the implementation of due diligence measures. Active supervision ensures that entities comply with legal requirements and contributes to maintaining the integrity of the financial and non-financial system in the prevention of terrorist financing.
What are the laws related to the crime of extortion in Argentina?
Extortion in Argentina is penalized by laws that seek to prevent and punish the obtaining of goods, money or services through threats. Sanctions are imposed on those who participate in extortion practices.
What is the role of the Insurance Superintendency in preventing money laundering in the Dominican Republic?
The Insurance Superintendency plays a relevant role in the prevention of money laundering in the Dominican Republic. This entity regulates and supervises the insurance market in the country and ensures that insurance companies comply with AML regulations. The Insurance Superintendency ensures that insurance companies apply due diligence in identifying customers, reporting suspicious activities, and maintaining accurate records. It also collaborates with other regulatory agencies and authorities in the prevention of money laundering in the insurance sector. Its role is fundamental to maintain the integrity of the insurance market and prevent the use of this sector in money laundering activities in the Dominican Republic.
What is the role of artificial intelligence in detecting online threats in Mexico?
Artificial intelligence plays an important role in online threat detection in Mexico by enabling automated analysis of large volumes of data to identify malicious patterns and behavior, facilitating a faster and more accurate response to potential attacks.
How is capital income taxed in Panama?
Capital income in Panama is subject to specific tax rates, which vary depending on the type of income, such as interest or investment gains.
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