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How is the crime of usury penalized in the Dominican Republic?
Usury is a crime that is prosecuted in the Dominican Republic. Those who, abusing the need or vulnerability of another person, charge excessive interest or make usurious loans, economically harming the debtor, may face criminal sanctions and be obliged to return the amounts unduly collected, as established in the Penal Code and the consumer protection laws.
How does the State in Paraguay supervise compliance with food obligations?
The State in Paraguay supervises compliance with food obligations through its judicial institutions and competent authorities. It is responsible for ensuring that maintenance debtors comply with court rulings and, in case of non-compliance, takes measures to enforce obligations.
How is the infiltration of PEP into non-governmental organizations in Argentina prevented?
Preventing PEP infiltration into non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Argentina is addressed through the implementation of transparency and governance measures. NGOs establish internal policies that prohibit the participation of PEPs in management positions or in strategic decision-making. In addition, proactive disclosure of possible connections with PEP by members of the organization is encouraged. External audits and collaboration with oversight bodies help strengthen oversight of NGOs and prevent improper infiltration. Civil society participation in monitoring these organizations is also essential to maintaining integrity in the non-governmental sector.
What is the role of SUNAT (National Superintendence of Customs and Tax Administration) in the supervision of companies in Peru?
SUNAT in Peru plays a central role in tax inspection and collection. Companies must collaborate with SUNAT, providing accurate information and complying with audits when necessary. Transparency and cooperation are key to maintaining a positive relationship with this entity.
How is education and public awareness about money laundering promoted in Panama?
Education and public awareness are promoted through awareness campaigns and training programs to prevent money laundering in Panama.
What is the impact of free trade agreements on Panama's economy?
Panama has signed several free trade agreements, such as the Free Trade Agreement between the United States and Panama and the Association Agreement between Central America and the European Union. These treaties have had a positive impact on the Panamanian economy by encouraging foreign trade, promoting foreign investment, expanding markets for Panamanian products and improving the country's competitiveness. In addition, they have provided opportunities to diversify the economy and attract high value-added industries.
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