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What is considered statutory rape in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
Rape in Colombia refers to sexual relations with a person over 14 years of age and under 18 years of age when there is a significant age difference or a relationship of authority or trust. This crime is punishable by Colombian legislation and the associated penalties may include criminal legal actions, prison sentences, fines, administrative sanctions and protection and support measures for the victim.
How are labor disputes resolved through mediation in Colombia?
Mediation is an alternative method to resolve labor disputes in Colombia. The parties involved can agree to undergo a mediation process, where an impartial mediator facilitates communication and helps reach a mutual agreement. Mediation can be less adversarial and faster than court proceedings, offering a more efficient solution.
Can the landlord change the lock or enter the property without prior notice in the Dominican Republic?
The landlord cannot change the lock or enter the property without prior notice and the consent of the tenant in the Dominican Republic. It is important that the landlord respect the privacy and peaceful possession of the tenant. Any access to the property for inspections, repairs or any other reason must be coordinated and notified in advance to the tenant. Failure to comply with this rule may lead to legal disputes and penalties.
Can I request a review of my criminal record if I have been a victim of mistaken identity?
Yes, if you have been a victim of mistaken identity and your judicial record contains incorrect records that do not apply to you, you have the right to request a review. You must file a formal complaint with the National Civil Police (PNC) or the institution responsible for maintaining criminal records records. Provide all documentation and evidence necessary to prove that this is a mistaken identity and request correction.
What is the role of the Board of Directors in the design and implementation of compliance programs in Ecuadorian companies, and how can Board members ensure effective oversight of regulatory compliance?
The Board of Directors in Ecuador plays a key role in the design and supervision of compliance programs. Board members must ensure a culture of compliance, review and approve key policies, and be informed of risks and internal controls. The appointment of a compliance committee, active participation in strategic decision-making and continuous training on compliance issues strengthen effective supervision.
What resources and tools are available for companies that wish to strengthen their compliance in Chile?
In Chile, companies can access guides and resources provided by government entities such as the Commission for the Financial Market (CMF) and the Superintendence of Banks and Financial Institutions (SBIF). In addition, there are consultants and firms specialized in compliance that offer advisory services.
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