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What is the impact of the lack of judicial independence on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
The lack of judicial independence has a negative impact on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela. Judicial independence is a fundamental principle that ensures that courts and judges act impartially and without external interference. When judicial independence is compromised, there is a risk of a lack of impartiality in judicial decisions, which can undermine the protection of fundamental rights. The lack of judicial independence can also lead to impunity, as those responsible for rights violations may go unpunished. It is essential to strengthen judicial independence, guaranteeing the transparent and merit-based selection of judges, as well as promoting the autonomy and protection of judges in the exercise of their functions.
What is the position of Paraguayan legislation on the division of retirement pensions in cases of divorce?
The division of the retirement pension in cases of divorce may be regulated by Paraguayan law. Courts can order the equitable division of assets, including pensions, considering various factors, such as the length of the marriage and the contributions of each spouse.
What is the national budget and how is it prepared in Peru?
The national budget is a financial plan that establishes the income and expenses of the Peruvian State for a fiscal year. It is prepared through a participatory process that includes the formulation of proposals by ministries and public entities, review and approval by the Ministry of Economy and Finance, and finally its approval by the Congress of the Republic.
What is the role of lawyers in the management of judicial files in the Dominican Republic?
Lawyers play a fundamental role in the management of judicial files in the Dominican Republic. They represent their clients in legal proceedings, filing documents, arguing cases, and ensuring that due process is followed. In addition, they have access to the files and can request copies to prepare their defense.
What is Bolivia's position regarding the recognition and enforcement of foreign embargoes and how are these cases addressed?
Bolivia may face cases related to the recognition and enforcement of foreign embargoes. The country's position on this matter may depend on international treaties and bilateral agreements. Bolivian courts carefully evaluate these cases to ensure legality and fairness in the process of recognition and enforcement of foreign embargoes. International cooperation and respect for international legal norms are essential in these cases.
What is the process for obtaining a child custody order in cases of parents residing in different countries in the Dominican Republic?
In cases of parents residing in different countries in the Dominican Republic, the process of obtaining a child custody order may be more complex due to international legal issues. The process generally involves filing an application with a family court and considering international agreements, such as the Hague Convention on Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction, if applicable. The court will evaluate the case and make decisions based on the best interests of the minors, considering national and international laws.
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