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How is money laundering prevented in non-financial sectors in Peru?
The prevention of money laundering is not limited to financial institutions in Peru. Law No. 27693 establishes that certain non-financial sectors, such as casinos, real estate agencies and dealers in metals and precious stones, must apply measures to prevent money laundering. This includes customer due diligence and suspicious transaction reporting. The authorities monitor compliance with these measures in non-financial sectors.
What penalties apply if you do not file suspicious transaction reports (STR) in Costa Rica?
Failure to file suspicious transaction reports (STRs) in Costa Rica can result in significant penalties. These sanctions may include fines and administrative sanctions. Additionally, in cases of unreported suspicious activity, penalties can be even more severe.
What is the Real Estate Registry and why is it relevant in real estate sales contracts in Peru?
The Real Estate Registry is an entity in Peru in charge of maintaining records of all real estate properties. It is relevant in real estate sales contracts since registration is necessary for the transfer of ownership to be valid and to establish clear and legally recognized property rights. If a real estate sales contract is not recorded, there could be disputes over the property in the future. Therefore, it is essential to register any real estate transaction in the Real Estate Registry.
What is the process to request the adoption of a minor in Guatemala when you are a foreign citizen and reside in the country legally?
To request the adoption of a minor in Guatemala when you are a foreign citizen and reside in the country legally, you must follow the requirements and procedures established by Guatemalan legislation and the National Adoption Council (CNA). This includes submitting an application, completing eligibility studies and undergoing required assessments.
What is the impact of corruption on access to justice in the Dominican Republic?
Corruption has a negative impact on access to justice in the Dominican Republic. When judicial processes are affected by acts of corruption, such as the buying of judgments or the manipulation of evidence, confidence in the judicial system is undermined and access to impartial and equitable justice is hindered. Corruption can generate impunity and inequality before the law, harming the most vulnerable and limiting access to justice for those who do not have resources or political connections. It is essential to strengthen the independence and transparency of the judicial system to guarantee equal and effective access to justice.
What laws regulate cases of terrorism in Honduras?
Terrorism in Honduras is regulated by the Penal Code and other laws related to national security and the fight against terrorism. These laws establish sanctions for those who carry out violent, threatening or destructive acts with the purpose of generating fear, disturbing public order or affecting the stability of the country.
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