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Does the judicial record in Panama include details about arrests without conviction?
Yes, judicial records in Panama can include details about arrests without conviction. These records can provide information about situations where a person was arrested but did not result in a criminal conviction. The inclusion of this information may depend on the specific laws and regulations governing the collection and disclosure of background information.
What are the laws in Panama that address crimes of sexual violence?
In Panama, crimes of sexual violence are regulated by various laws, including the Penal Code and Law 82 of 2019, which reforms and adds provisions on the comprehensive protection of victims of sexual violence. Specific sanctions and protection measures are established for victims, seeking to address these crimes in a comprehensive and effective manner.
What is the Registry of Tax Debtors in Chile?
The Registry of Tax Debtors (REDI) is a public database that lists people and companies that have outstanding tax debts in Chile. Being on REDI may impact the ability to conduct certain business transactions.
What is the legal framework for pensions in Colombia?
The legal framework for pensions in Colombia is regulated mainly by Law 100 of 1993 and its modifications. This law establishes the comprehensive social security system in the country, which includes the pension system. The system is made up of the average premium regime with defined benefit and the individual savings regime with solidarity. The regulation establishes the requirements to access a pension, contributions, benefit calculations and other related provisions.
What is the impact of corruption by politically exposed persons on the justice system and the fairness of legal processes in El Salvador?
Corruption of politically exposed persons has a detrimental impact on the justice system and the fairness of legal processes in El Salvador. When judicial officials are involved in acts of corruption, trust in the justice system is undermined and the fairness of legal processes is put at risk. This can result in impunity for corrupt actors and the violation of citizens' rights. It is essential to strengthen the independence and integrity of the judicial system to ensure equal access to justice and compliance with the law.
What is the role of citizen participation in Costa Rica in the formulation of fiscal policies and in supervising the use of tax revenues?
Citizen participation in Costa Rica plays a fundamental role in the formulation of fiscal policies and in monitoring the use of tax revenues. Transparency and the inclusion of citizens in the decision-making process can improve the legitimacy of the tax system and ensure that tax policies reflect the needs and aspirations of society.
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