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How does Argentina ensure that universities avoid undue influence from PEP in academic decision-making?
Argentina ensures that universities avoid undue PEP influence on academic decision-making by implementing transparent and participatory governance measures. Policies are established that guarantee academic independence and the election of authorities based on merit. The active participation of the university community in the election of leaders and academic decision-making is essential. In addition, transparency in the allocation of resources and proactive disclosure of possible connections between PEP and educational institutions are promoted. Collaboration with control bodies and the promotion of an ethical academic culture contribute to ensuring integrity in the university environment.
What is the know your customer (KYC) principle and how is it applied in the prevention of money laundering in El Salvador?
The know-your-customer (KYC) principle refers to the process of verifying the identity and profile of customers by financial institutions and other obligated entities. In El Salvador, it is applied to prevent money laundering, and requires the collection of information about clients, the analysis of their financial activities and the continuous monitoring of their transactions.
What is the ethical perspective on Costa Rica's role in facilitating or limiting the migration process to the United States?
Answer: From an ethical perspective, Costa Rica's role in the migration process to the United States can be evaluated in terms of justice, equity and respect for human rights. Ethics can drive policies that seek to protect migrants, ensure equal opportunities and address the underlying causes of migration. Legislation must reflect ethical values that promote safe and orderly human mobility, aligned with the principles of solidarity and shared responsibility at a global level.
How is the inclusion of Costa Ricans in affordable housing programs in Spain ethically promoted?
The ethical promotion of the inclusion of Costa Ricans in affordable housing programs in Spain is achieved through policies that guarantee equitable access to housing. The legislation seeks an ethic of equal opportunities, promoting programs that favor the inclusion of Costa Rican migrants in affordable housing initiatives. Awareness is promoted about the specific needs of Costa Ricans in this regard and measures are established to avoid discrimination in access to housing. The aim is to ensure that housing is an ethical and accessible component for Costa Ricans in Spain.
What is the legal framework to protect the rights of people with diverse sexual orientation and gender identity in Peru?
In Peru, progress has been made in protecting the rights of people with diverse sexual orientation and gender identity. Constitutional Court rulings have been issued that recognize equal marriage and the right to self-perceived gender identity. However, there are still challenges in terms of discrimination and violence towards these people. Awareness programs have been implemented, inclusion and respect for sexual diversity are promoted, and discriminatory laws and regulations are sought to be modified to guarantee equal rights for all people, regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity.
What is the "Certificate of Compliance with Pension Tax Obligations" in Argentina?
This certificate, issued by the AFIP, verifies that the taxpayer is up to date with their tax and pension obligations. It is necessary to participate in tenders and contracts with public organizations.
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