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What are the laws that address the crime of drug smuggling in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of drug smuggling is regulated in the Penal Code and the Narcoactivity Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who illegally import, export, transport, distribute, store or market narcotic, psychotropic substances or illicit drugs. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish drug smuggling, combating the trafficking and consumption of illegal substances.
How is the relationship between due diligence and freedom of religion addressed in Costa Rica, and what are the legal mechanisms to ensure that business practices respect the country's religious diversity?
The relationship between due diligence and freedom of religion in Costa Rica is addressed through legal mechanisms that guarantee respect for religious diversity. Business practices must conform to principles of tolerance and non-discrimination, ensuring that due diligence does not affect freedom of religion and respects the country's religious plurality.
How are "Politically Exposed Persons" (PEP) defined in Panamanian legislation and what is the purpose of this definition?
In Panamanian legislation, "Politically Exposed Persons" (PEP) are defined as individuals who hold or have held prominent public functions, whether at the national or international level. This includes, among others, heads of state, senior government officials, legislators, supreme court judges, and senior executives of state-owned companies. The purpose of this definition is to identify persons who, due to their position, may be more exposed to risks of corruption, money laundering or terrorist financing, and to apply enhanced due diligence measures on financial transactions related to them.
What measures are being taken in Peru to prevent money laundering in the health and medical care sector?
The health and medical care sector in Peru is another area where measures must be taken to prevent money laundering. Healthcare institutions and medical professionals are required to conduct due diligence regarding patients and financial transactions. Additionally, they must report any suspicious activity, such as fraudulent billing or improper charges. The Superintendence of Banking, Insurance and AFP (SBS) supervises these activities and verifies compliance with regulations. Training personnel in this sector is essential to identify suspicious activities.
What are the challenges in identity verification in Chile in the digital age?
In the digital era, identity verification in Chile faces challenges related to the protection of personal data and cybersecurity. Companies must guarantee the security of their customers' personal information and comply with the Personal Data Protection Law. They must also protect against fraud and cyber attacks.
How is a compliance program implemented in Chile?
The implementation of a compliance program in Chile involves the identification of risks, the creation of policies and procedures, employee training and constant supervision. Additionally, it must include a designated compliance officer to monitor the program and report potential violations.
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