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What is the situation of access to justice for people affected by political persecution in Honduras?
The situation of access to justice for people affected by political persecution in Honduras faces challenges due to the lack of judicial independence, the criminalization of social protest and impunity in cases of human rights violations. Many activists and political opponents face repression, arbitrary detentions and obstacles to obtaining justice and reparation for abuses committed by the State.
How are corruption cases legally addressed in the Paraguayan judicial system and what are the penalties associated with these crimes?
Cases of corruption in Paraguay are legally addressed through Law No. 288/1995, which penalizes acts of corruption in the public sector. The regulations establish crimes such as bribery, illicit enrichment, embezzlement of public funds and influence peddling, among others. Penalties associated with these crimes can include imprisonment, fines, and the loss of ill-gotten property. In addition, the recovery of assets resulting from corruption is sought. The fight against corruption also involves institutions such as the State Attorney General's Office and the National Anti-Corruption Secretariat.
What are the consequences of not paying taxes in Chile?
Failure to pay taxes in Chile can result in sanctions such as fines, default interest and the possibility of legal action. Additionally, the Internal Revenue Service (SII) can initiate collection procedures, including seizures and auctions of assets.
How is the warranty established in a sales contract in Peru and what are the buyer's rights in case of defects?
The guarantee in a sales contract in Peru can be established by agreement of the parties. If not specified, the legal warranty against hidden defects applies. If the good sold has non-visible defects, the buyer has the right to request repair, replacement or price reduction, as determined by Peruvian law. It is important that the contract includes applicable warranty clauses.
What fiscal control measures can the authorities in Guatemala take?
Tax authorities in Guatemala can take various control measures, such as audits, declaration reviews, document verification, and legal actions. These measures seek to ensure tax compliance, identify possible irregularities and apply sanctions in case of non-compliance.
How can companies in the Dominican Republic ensure gender equality in the work environment in compliance with labor laws?
Companies must comply with labor laws that promote gender equality, including Law 24-97 and Law 87-01. This involves avoiding gender discrimination in hiring and promotion, providing equal pay for equal work, and offering gender equality training and awareness programs.
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