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How is the criminal liability of legal entities in cases of money laundering regulated in Chile?
In Chile, Law No. 20,393 establishes the criminal liability of legal entities in cases of money laundering. Companies can be criminally sanctioned if they are found to have engaged in money laundering activities, thus allowing the prosecution of these crimes at both the individual and corporate levels. This regulation aims to discourage companies from participating in illicit activities and promote a culture of compliance within organizations.
Can judicial records in Venezuela be used as a criterion for the selection of juries in judicial processes?
In Venezuela, judicial records are not used as a criterion for the selection of juries in judicial processes. Jury selection is generally done according to other criteria established by law, such as impartiality, analytical skills, and community representativeness. Citizens' judicial records do not influence their eligibility to be selected as jurors.
What is the process to obtain a birth certificate in Chile?
To obtain a birth certificate in Chile, you must request it at the Civil Registry. You must submit an application online through the Civil Registry website or in person at an office, attaching the required documents, such as your identity card and other personal information. You must also pay a fee for the certificate. Once your application has been processed, you will be able to obtain your birth certificate, which officially records your birth in Chile.
What are the rights of people in situations of unequal access to justice in Colombia?
People in situations of unequal access to justice in Colombia have protected rights. These rights include the right to equality before the law, the right to free legal aid, the right to non-discrimination in access to justice, the right to a fair trial and the right to effective judicial protection.
How does the lack of digital education contribute to vulnerability to internet fraud in Brazil?
Lack of digital literacy can make people more likely to fall into online traps, such as clicking on malicious links or revealing personal information to scammers, increasing their vulnerability to online fraud.
Can a worker's salary be garnished in Brazil?
In Brazil, there is legal protection for the minimum wage and a portion of the wage that is exempt from garnishment. The seizure of a portion of the salary that exceeds the vital minimum necessary for the subsistence of the worker and his family is permitted. The seizable amount is subject to limits established by law and is calculated based on the worker's remuneration.
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