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What are Costa Rica's policies regarding promoting the development of renewable energy and reducing dependence on fossil fuels?
Costa Rica has a policy to promote the development of renewable energies and the reduction of dependence on fossil fuels. Measures have been established to encourage the generation of energy from renewable sources, such as hydroelectric, solar, wind and geothermal energy. The government promotes investment in clean energy infrastructure, the creation of favorable regulatory frameworks, and seeks to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the energy sector. In addition, work is being done to promote energy efficiency, education in the responsible use of energy, and the adoption of clean technologies in the public and private sectors.
What is the action process for unconstitutionality of municipal ordinances in Peru and when is it used to question the conformity of local regulations with the Constitution?
The action of unconstitutionality of municipal ordinances is used to question the conformity of local regulations (ordinances) with the Constitution in Peru. It ensures that municipal laws and regulations are in accordance with the Constitution and do not violate fundamental rights.
How are international financial transactions approached in Bolivia to prevent money laundering?
Bolivia has implemented rigorous protocols to supervise and regulate international financial transactions. Financial institutions are required to conduct enhanced due diligence on cross-border transactions, identifying and reporting any suspicious activity to the Financial Investigations Unit (FIU). These additional controls help mitigate the risk of money laundering internationally.
What is meant by "closed circles" and how is money laundering addressed in these schemes in Colombia?
“Closed circles” refer to schemes in which a limited group of people transact with each other to conceal the illicit origin of the funds. In Colombia, measures have been established to address money laundering in these schemes, including identifying participants, monitoring transactions, and implementing controls to prevent the use of "closed circles" as a mechanism for money laundering. .
What are the laws that regulate the processes of recognition of de facto union or concubinage by the State in Panama?
The recognition of a de facto union or concubinage is regulated by specific laws that vary by jurisdiction, and the State plays a role in the recognition process in Panama.
What are the financing options for freight transportation infrastructure development projects by rail transportation systems in Peru?
For freight transportation infrastructure development projects by rail transportation systems in Peru, financing options may include public and private investments. Public financing may come from government programs and funds intended for the improvement and expansion of the rail network and related infrastructure. Additionally, private financing can come from investors and companies interested in participating in rail freight projects through public-private partnerships and concessions. It is also possible to seek alliances with logistics and freight transport companies that are willing to invest in railway infrastructure and establish sharing agreements to maximize the efficiency and profitability of freight transport.
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