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What is the "cascade effect" in money laundering and how is it addressed in El Salvador?
The "waterfall effect" refers to the practice of dividing large sums of money into smaller transactions to avoid arousing suspicion. In El Salvador, the detection of this type of activity is promoted by monitoring transaction patterns and identifying fragmented operations, which helps prevent the use of this technique for money laundering.
How is the crime of forced disappearance defined in Chile?
In Chile, forced disappearance is considered a crime and is punishable by Law No. 19,123 on Forced Disappearance of Persons. This crime involves the deprivation of a person's liberty by state agents or persons acting with their authorization, followed by the refusal to recognize or report their whereabouts. Sanctions for forced disappearance can include prison sentences and fines, in addition to the obligation to search for and locate the missing person.
What is the situation of the rights of people without access to health services in Guatemala?
People without access to health services in Guatemala face challenges in terms of guaranteeing their right to health, access to quality services and universal coverage. It is necessary to strengthen the health system, improve infrastructure and promote equity in access to health services for the entire population.
What are the rights of children in cases of separation or divorce due to school change problems in Chile?
In cases of separation or divorce due to problems changing schools in Chile, children have specific rights. They have the right to receive an appropriate and quality education, to maintain a close and regular relationship with both parents, and to be protected from situations that may affect their well-being and academic development. Parents must seek viable solutions to ensure the continuity of their children's education and their general well-being.
What is being done to promote gender equality and the participation of women in the informal economy in Colombia?
In Colombia, actions are implemented to promote gender equality and the participation of women in the informal economy. Training and support is provided to strengthen women's business skills, access to financial resources and technical assistance is promoted, and the formalization of informal businesses led by women is encouraged. In addition, work is being done to create networks and associations to promote collaboration and the exchange of experiences between women entrepreneurs in the informal sector.
Can employment background checks affect the termination of an employment contract in Guatemala?
Yes, employment background checks can affect the termination of an employment contract in Guatemala, especially if relevant information is discovered that affects the employee's suitability for the position. However, termination decisions must comply with applicable labor laws.
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