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What is the difference between tax history and credit history in El Salvador?
Tax history refers to a taxpayer's tax compliance history, while credit history relates to debt and loan management. Both are important, but have different focuses and purposes.
What is the difference between an embargo and a confiscation in Panama?
In Panama, however, it involves the retention of property or assets as collateral for a debt or as part of a legal process, while a confiscation refers to the permanent seizure of property or assets by authorities due to a violation of the law. While seizure aims to ensure compliance with an obligation, confiscation seeks to punish and eliminate assets involved in illicit activities.
What are the sanctions for the participation of related entities in anti-competitive practices in public contracts in Paraguay?
Sanctions can include significant fines, exclusion from future tenders and legal actions for the participation of linked entities in anti-competitive practices, ensuring a strong deterrent.
How are sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance regulated in Costa Rica?
Sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance in Costa Rica are regulated considering general principles of equity and proportionality. Penalty clauses must be reasonable and proportionate to the foreseeable harm caused by non-compliance. The legislation seeks to avoid excessive penalties that may be considered abusive. It is crucial to draft these clauses clearly and carefully to ensure their validity and enforceability. In the event of a dispute, courts will assess the reasonableness of penalties based on the circumstances of the contract and the degree of non-compliance.
What is being done to combat gender stereotypes in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, actions are being implemented to combat gender stereotypes. Awareness and education campaigns are carried out that promote gender equality and challenge traditional roles and stereotypes. In addition, gender approaches have been incorporated into the curricula and the active participation of men and women is encouraged in the transformation of social and cultural norms that perpetuate gender inequality.
How do judicial records affect access to support programs for crime victims in Bolivia?
In support programs for crime victims in Bolivia, victims' judicial records generally should not affect their participation in these programs. These programs are designed to provide support to those who have experienced crimes. However, it is important to be aware of the services available and seek legal advice to understand how to properly access the help and support available.
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