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What are the collaboration protocols between Bolivia and other countries to address transnational corruption linked to PEP?
Bolivia establishes collaboration protocols with other countries to address transnational corruption linked to Politically Exposed Persons (PEP). Bilateral agreements and regional initiatives facilitate the exchange of information, extradition and cooperation in investigations, strengthening the capacity to confront corruption internationally.
What mechanisms exist to promote citizen participation in the supervision of Politically Exposed Persons in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, citizen participation in the supervision of Politically Exposed Persons is promoted through various mechanisms. This includes the promotion of transparency in public management, access to information, the disclosure of declarations of assets and assets, and the creation of safe and confidential reporting channels. In addition, citizen participation is encouraged in accountability processes, public hearings and citizen consultations, which allows citizens to actively get involved in the surveillance and control of PEPs.
What measures have been implemented to combat violence and impunity in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, various measures have been implemented to combat violence and impunity. This includes the creation of specialized investigation units, the strengthening of the justice system, the implementation of crime prevention policies and the promotion of citizen participation in security.
How does Panamanian legislation address verification on international sanctions lists to prevent illicit activities?
Panamanian legislation addresses verification on international sanctions lists as part of its measures against money laundering and terrorist financing. Financial institutions and other entities subject to supervision must regularly consult and verify sanctions lists issued by international organizations. Law 23 of 2015 and its regulations establish the procedures and requirements for due diligence, including the review of sanctions lists, with the objective of preventing participation in illicit activities and complying with international standards.
How are disciplinary records considered when hiring professionals as lawyers in Panama?
The disciplinary records of lawyers can be evaluated by the Panama Bar Association, ensuring the ethical and professional suitability of those who practice law in the country.
What is the impact of exchange rate policy on the competitiveness of Costa Rica's exports?
Exchange rate policy can have an impact on the competitiveness of Costa Rica's exports. A competitive exchange rate can favor exports, as it makes Costa Rican products more attractive in international markets. However, it is important to find a balance, since excessive currency appreciation can hinder export competitiveness. The Central Bank of Costa Rica plays a key role in managing exchange rate policy to promote the competitiveness of the export sector.
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