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How is the crime of defamation defined in Chile?
In Chile, defamation is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code. This crime involves making false statements that may harm a person's reputation, whether through publication, dissemination or verbal expression. Sanctions for defamation can include prison sentences and fines, depending on the seriousness of the crime and the consequences caused.
How is the participation of minors in adoption cases by couples who have gone through religious conflict mediation processes in Guatemala legally regulated?
The participation of minors in adoption cases by couples who have gone through religious conflict mediation processes is legally regulated in Guatemala. Courts may consider the couples' ability to resolve conflicts and promote a stable and healthy family environment, ensuring the well-being of the minor.
What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for abuse of authority?
Abuse of authority is classified as a crime in Costa Rica. Those officials or persons in positions of power who use their authority improperly or for personal gain may face legal action, which may include investigations, lawsuits, and appropriate legal sanctions.
What is the role of the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) in the supervision of exposed persons in Paraguay?
The Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) in Paraguay plays a crucial role in supervising exposed persons. This entity collects, analyzes and shares financial information relevant to the prevention of money laundering and the financing of terrorism. It also issues guidelines and recommendations for compliance.
What is Bolivia's strategy to prevent money laundering in the mining sector, taking into account the risks associated with the exploitation of natural resources and international transactions in this industry?
Bolivia implements a comprehensive strategy to prevent money laundering in the mining sector. Rigorous controls are applied to international transactions related to the export of minerals, verifying the authenticity of the operations and the transparency of the agreements. Cooperation with international entities and the promotion of transparent practices contribute to preventing the misuse of the mining sector for money laundering.
What is being done to close the wage gap between men and women in Peru?
In Peru, policies and programs have been implemented to close the gender pay gap, such as promoting salary transparency and equal pay for work of equal value. However, this gap persists and more forceful actions are required, such as the promotion of equal opportunities in access to quality jobs and the elimination of gender stereotypes in the workplace.
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