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What is the situation of access to justice for victims of human rights violations in Honduras?
Access to justice for victims of human rights violations in Honduras faces challenges due to impunity, lack of impartial investigations, and corruption in the judicial system. Victims, especially those who report abuses committed by state agents, face obstacles to obtaining truth, justice and reparation, which perpetuates impunity and the cycle of violence in the country.
How are maintenance obligations established in cases of divorce or separation in Paraguay?
In cases of divorce or separation in Paraguay, maintenance obligations are generally established by agreements between the parties or by court decision. Authorities will consider factors such as the financial capacity of each spouse and the needs of the beneficiary when determining support obligations.
What is the role of universities and research centers in preventing money laundering in Chile?
Universities and research centers in Chile can play an important role in preventing money laundering by carrying out research, analysis and training in this area. They can contribute to the generation of knowledge about prevention and detection strategies, as well as to the training of specialized professionals in the field. Collaboration between the academic sector and authorities is valuable in the fight against money laundering.
How are corrupt practices addressed in Costa Rican legislation related to public procurement, and what are the specific sanctions for contractors involved in corrupt acts?
Corrupt practices in Costa Rican legislation related to public procurement are addressed seriously. The Administrative Contracting Law considers corruption as a serious offense and establishes proportional sanctions. Contractors involved in corrupt acts can face anything from substantial fines to permanent bans from participating in contracting processes. In addition, collaboration with anti-corruption entities is promoted to strengthen the prevention and detection of these behaviors.
In what way is the Ministry of Finance of El Salvador related to the identification of citizens?
The Ministry of Finance of El Salvador administers tax collection and may require identification documents for tax and fiscal records.
What are the options for Ecuadorian citizens who wish to work in the United States in the field of research and development through the J-1 visa for academics and researchers?
Ecuadorian citizens interested in research and development can participate in the United States through the J-1 visa for academics and researchers. This program allows them to contribute to research projects at American academic institutions for a specified period.
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