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What is the process for reviewing and approving judicial files in amparo cases in Mexico?
The process of review and approval of judicial files in amparo cases in Mexico involves the evaluation of the legality and justice of the decisions made in lower judicial instances. The protection courts review the files to determine whether fundamental rights and legislation have been respected in the process. This review may lead to confirmation, modification or annulment of previous decisions. Amparo is an important mechanism in the protection of rights in Mexico.
What is the social security policy in Chile?
The Chilean government has implemented social security policies to guarantee the social protection of citizens. These policies include the pension system, public (Fonasa) and private (Isapres) health insurance, unemployment insurance, occupational accident and occupational disease insurance, and social protection programs for specific groups, such as people with disabilities and older adults.
How is resistance to authority penalized in Argentina?
Resistance to authority, which involves opposing or hindering the fulfillment of legitimate orders from the authorities, is a crime in Argentina. Legal consequences for resisting authority can include criminal sanctions, such as prison sentences and fines. It seeks to guarantee the effectiveness and legitimacy of the actions of the authorities in the exercise of their functions, avoiding obstacles or acts of violence that prevent compliance with the law.
What are the rights of people with chronic illnesses or chronic disabilities in Guatemala?
People with chronic illnesses or chronic disabilities in Guatemala have rights protected by the Constitution and international treaties. These rights include the right to equality, non-discrimination, adequate medical care, rehabilitation, accessibility, participation in social life and quality of life.
Can a person's judicial records be obtained if they have been the victim of a crime of discrimination in Ecuador?
In general, judicial records are not obtained specifically for people who have been victims of a crime of discrimination in Ecuador. However, in cases of discrimination, victims can file complaints with the competent authorities, such as the Ombudsman's Office and the State Attorney General's Office. During the judicial process, the judicial record of the alleged perpetrator may be considered as part of the evidence to support the case of discrimination.
What is preventive detention and in what situations is it used in Paraguay?
Preventive detention is the detention of a defendant before trial. It is used in Paraguay in situations where there is a risk of flight, obstruction of justice or danger to the community, and must be reviewed periodically by a court.
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