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What is the process for electing members of the National Council of Higher Education in Ecuador?
The members of the National Council of Higher Education in Ecuador are selected through a designation and evaluation process. The Organic Law of Higher Education establishes that the council will be made up of five members, three of whom will be appointed by the Council for Citizen Participation and Social Control, and two will be elected through a public competition of merit and opposition. This process includes stages of curricular evaluation, knowledge tests, interviews and background evaluation. The members of the National Council of Higher Education are responsible for the planning and regulation of higher education in the country.
What happens if the debtor is abroad during a seizure process in Chile?
If the debtor is abroad during a seizure process in Chile, the notification procedures established by law must be followed. The notification can be made through electronic means, publications in the official gazette or other permitted means to ensure that the debtor is aware of the embargo.
What is the situation of the rights of women in poverty in Panama?
Women in poverty in Panama face additional challenges in exercising their rights. They may have difficulty accessing basic services, education, decent employment and health care. Support programs and social inclusion policies have been implemented to reduce the inequality gap and promote the well-being of women in poverty.
Can a food debtor in Chile request a review of alimony if the beneficiary marries again?
food debtor can request a review of alimony in Chile if the beneficiary remarries. However, the review is not automatic and must be authorized by the court. The court will evaluate whether the beneficiary's new economic relationship justifies the review of the pension.
What protection measures exist for workers who report illegal labor practices in Guatemala, and how is the confidentiality and security of whistleblowers ensured?
In Guatemala, workers who report illegal labor practices are entitled to legal protection. Labor rules prohibit retaliation or dismissal of workers who report violations of labor rights. In addition, there are reporting and protection mechanisms that allow workers to report work irregularities without fear of retaliation. The confidentiality and security of complainants are ensured as part of these mechanisms.
What are the laws that address smuggling of protected species in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, smuggling of protected species is regulated in the Protected Areas Law, the Wildlife Law and the Law against Illegal Trafficking in Wild Flora and Fauna. These laws establish sanctions for those who illegally capture, traffic or commercialize protected species, both animals and plants. The legislation seeks to preserve biodiversity and protect the country's wild flora and fauna.
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