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What is the process for selecting juries in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, the legal system does not use juries in most cases. Instead of juries, professional judges make decisions in court. However, there are exceptions, such as jury trials in specific criminal cases, where a jury of citizens is selected to make decisions. In such cases, a jury selection process is followed that involves the random drawing of candidates and a selection process based on questions from the parties and the court. The jury selected must be impartial and fair in their deliberations.
What are the options for Ecuadorian citizens who wish to work in the United States in the field of fashion and design through the O-1A visa for people with extraordinary abilities in science, education, business or athletics?
Ecuadorian professionals with extraordinary abilities in science, education, business or athletics can work in the United States through the O-1A visa. This visa is intended for individuals with exceptional achievements in their fields and requires substantial documentation of recognition in their area.
What is the situation of the political representation of indigenous communities in Honduras?
Despite progress in terms of recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples in Honduras, their political representation remains limited in government bodies and decision-making processes. Linguistic, cultural and socioeconomic barriers can hinder the full and equal participation of indigenous communities in the political life of the country. Promoting the inclusion and active participation of indigenous communities in politics is essential to guarantee representativeness and diversity in decision-making.
What is the impact of money laundering on Ecuador's financial system and how is this problem addressed?
Money laundering has a negative impact on Ecuador's financial system, undermining its integrity and generating distrust. To address this issue, stricter regulations have been implemented, such as the obligation to perform due diligence in customer identification, transaction monitoring, and suspicious activity reporting. In addition, cooperation between financial institutions and authorities is encouraged to strengthen controls and prevent money laundering.
What is femicide and what is the associated penalty in Chile?
Femicide is the murder of a woman for reasons of gender. In Chile, the penalty for femicide is life imprisonment.
What are the rights of children in cases of neglect or abandonment by their parents in Colombia?
In cases of neglect or abandonment by parents in Colombia, children have the right to be protected and receive adequate care. They can request the intervention of the competent authorities, such as the National Police, the Attorney General's Office or a family police station, to seek protection measures and guarantee their well-being.
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