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What are the rights of children in cases of de facto unions in Peru?
In cases of de facto unions in Peru, children have the same rights as in marriage. They have the right to receive food, to bear the surname of their cohabitants, to inherit and to be protected by family laws. Furthermore, they have the right to maintain a close and continuous relationship with both partners, and to receive adequate care, protection and education.
How is women's participation in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) addressed in Guatemala?
Women are underrepresented in the fields of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) in Guatemala. This is due to a number of barriers, including gender stereotypes, lack of role models and barriers in education. Initiatives are underway to encourage women's participation in STEM, including scholarship programs, science camps for girls, and mentoring programs for women in STEM careers.
What are the visa options for Chilean citizens who wish to carry out advanced studies or research in the United States?
Chilean citizens interested in pursuing advanced studies or research in the United States can consider the F-1 Visa for academic students, the J-1 Visa for exchange academics and researchers, and the M-1 Visa for technical and vocational training programs. They must be accepted by accredited educational institutions and meet the specific requirements of each visa.
How is the prevention of terrorist financing addressed in the field of non-banking financial institutions in El Salvador?
The prevention of terrorist financing in the field of non-banking financial institutions in El Salvador is addressed through the application of specific regulations. Controls and protocols are established to prevent possible illicit activities, the identification of suspicious clients and transactions is promoted, and constant supervision is carried out to ensure compliance with regulations. In addition, specialized training is provided to the personnel of these institutions to strengthen the detection and prevention of possible risks associated with the financing of terrorism.
How is the Ombudsman selected in Costa Rica?
The Ombudsman is elected by the Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica through a vote in which a qualified majority is required. The selected person must be recognized for their ethics, probity and experience in human rights issues.
What legislation regulates the crime of usury in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of usury is regulated in the Penal Code. This legislation establishes sanctions for those who make loans or charge excessive or disproportionate interest, taking advantage of people's need or vulnerability. The legislation seeks to prevent economic exploitation and protect citizens against abusive lending and credit practices.
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